jdi na vlastní test/obsah stránky
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A corporate worker is accessing a web server located on a corporate network. The transport layer formats the screen so the web page appears properly no matter what device is being used to view the web site.A student has two web browser windows open in order to access two web sites. The transport layer ensures the correct web page is delivered to the correct browser window.A student is using a classroom VoIP phone to call home. The unique identifier burned into the phone is a transport layer address used to contact another network device on the same network.A student is playing a short web-based movie with sound. The movie and sound are encoded within the transport layer header.
A corporate worker is accessing a web server located on a corporate network. The transport layer formats the screen so the web page appears properly no matter what device is being used to view the web site.
A student has two web browser windows open in order to access two web sites. The transport layer ensures the correct web page is delivered to the correct browser window.
A student is using a classroom VoIP phone to call home. The unique identifier burned into the phone is a transport layer address used to contact another network device on the same network.
A student is playing a short web-based movie with sound. The movie and sound are encoded within the transport layer header.
timing and synchronizationdestination and source port numbersdestination and source physical addressesdestination and source logical network addresses
timing and synchronization
destination and source port numbers
destination and source physical addresses
destination and source logical network addresses
to store the routing tableto store the ARP tableto contain the running configuration fileto retain contents when power is removedto store the startup configuration file
to store the routing table
to store the ARP table
to contain the running configuration file
to retain contents when power is removed
to store the startup configuration file
networksessiontransportdata linkphysical
network
session
transport
data link
physical
compressionsession controlencryptionaddressingauthentication
compression
session control
encryption
addressing
authentication
the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the networkthe type of traffic that is crossing the networkthe latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossingthe reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbonethe bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internetthe sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the network
the type of traffic that is crossing the network
the latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing
the reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbone
the bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internet
the sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
malware that attaches itself to a legitimate program and spreads to other programs when launchedmalware that requires manual user intervention to spread between systemsmalware that can automatically spread from one system to another by exploiting a vulnerability in the targetmalware that was written to look like a video game
malware that attaches itself to a legitimate program and spreads to other programs when launched
malware that requires manual user intervention to spread between systems
malware that can automatically spread from one system to another by exploiting a vulnerability in the target
malware that was written to look like a video game
ICMPSNMPDHCPFTPHTTP
ICMP
SNMP
DHCP
FTP
HTTP
collision detectionplacement of frames on the mediarouting packets toward the destinationencapsulating PDUs from the transport layerperforming error detection
collision detection
placement of frames on the media
routing packets toward the destination
encapsulating PDUs from the transport layer
performing error detection
default gateway addressDNS addresshost IP addresssubnet mask
default gateway address
DNS address
host IP address
subnet mask
The address is returned to the pool for reuse when the lease expires.The configuration is permanent and nothing changes.The address lease is automatically renewed until the PC is returned.The configuration is held by the server to be reissued when the PC is returned.
The address is returned to the pool for reuse when the lease expires.
The configuration is permanent and nothing changes.
The address lease is automatically renewed until the PC is returned.
The configuration is held by the server to be reissued when the PC is returned.
console 0VLAN 1vty 0FastEthernet0/1
console 0
VLAN 1
vty 0
FastEthernet0/1
a network that can expand quickly to support new users and applications without impacting the performance of the service delivered to existing usersa network that protects confidential information from unauthorized accessa network that recovers quickly when a failure occurs and depends on redundancy to limit the impact of a failurea network that supports a mechanism for managing congestion and ensuring reliable delivery of content to all users
a network that can expand quickly to support new users and applications without impacting the performance of the service delivered to existing users
a network that protects confidential information from unauthorized access
a network that recovers quickly when a failure occurs and depends on redundancy to limit the impact of a failure
a network that supports a mechanism for managing congestion and ensuring reliable delivery of content to all users
It will forward the frame to the next host.It will remove the frame from the media.It will strip off the data-link frame to check the destination IP address.It will discard the frame.
It will forward the frame to the next host.
It will remove the frame from the media.
It will strip off the data-link frame to check the destination IP address.
It will discard the frame.
www.cisco.comroot.cisco.comcisco.com.com
www.cisco.com
root.cisco.com
cisco.com
.com
three-way handshaketwo-way handshakesliding windowsocket pair
three-way handshake
two-way handshake
sliding window
socket pair
FF00::/8FDEE::/7FE80::/10FEC0::/10
FF00::/8
FDEE::/7
FE80::/10
FEC0::/10
The interface is shutdown and must be enabled before the switch will accept the IP address.The command syntax is wrong.The subnet mask information is incorrect.The command is being entered from the wrong mode of operation.
The interface is shutdown and must be enabled before the switch will accept the IP address.
The command syntax is wrong.
The subnet mask information is incorrect.
The command is being entered from the wrong mode of operation.
It prevents designers from creating their own model.It ensures a device at one layer can function at the next higher layer.It assists in protocol design.It prevents technology in one layer from affecting other layers.It speeds up packet delivery.
It prevents designers from creating their own model.
It ensures a device at one layer can function at the next higher layer.
It assists in protocol design.
It prevents technology in one layer from affecting other layers.
It speeds up packet delivery.
the reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbonethe bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internetthe type of traffic that is crossing the networkthe amount of traffic that is currently crossing the networkthe latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossingthe sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
Multicast transmission can be used by routers to exchange routing information.A single packet can be sent to a group of hosts.Computers use multicast transmission to request IPv4 addresses.Routers will not forward multicast addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.Multicast messages map lower layer addresses to upper layer addresses.The source address of a multicast transmission is in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
Multicast transmission can be used by routers to exchange routing information.
A single packet can be sent to a group of hosts.
Computers use multicast transmission to request IPv4 addresses.
Routers will not forward multicast addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
Multicast messages map lower layer addresses to upper layer addresses.
The source address of a multicast transmission is in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
financial transactions, web page, audio conferenceaudio conference, financial transactions, web pagefinancial transactions, audio conference, web pageaudio conference, web page, financial transactions
financial transactions, web page, audio conference
audio conference, financial transactions, web page
financial transactions, audio conference, web page
audio conference, web page, financial transactions
255.255.255.240255.255.255.224255.255.255.128255.255.255.0
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.224
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.0
2001::abcd::12001:0:abcd::12001::abcd:0:12001:0:0:abcd::12001:0000:abcd::1
2001::abcd::1
2001:0:abcd::1
2001::abcd:0:1
2001:0:0:abcd::1
2001:0000:abcd::1
192.168.1.24510.15.250.5192.15.301.24064.104.78.227192.15.301.240198.133.219.17128.107.12.117
192.168.1.245
10.15.250.5
192.15.301.240
64.104.78.227
198.133.219.17
128.107.12.117
point-to-pointhub and spokemeshpartial mesh
point-to-point
hub and spoke
mesh
partial mesh
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco123.The administrator will be required to enter Cisco789.The administrator will be presented with the R1> prompt.The administrator will be required to enter Cisco234.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco123.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco789.
The administrator will be presented with the R1> prompt.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco234.
127.16.0.0/12192.168.0.0/16192.31.7.0/2464.100.0.0/1410.0.0.0/8172.16.0.0/12
127.16.0.0/12
192.168.0.0/16
192.31.7.0/24
64.100.0.0/14
10.0.0.0/8
172.16.0.0/12
The average transmission time between the two hosts is 2 milliseconds.There are 4 hops b**etween this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.This host does not have a default gateway configured.The connectivity between these two hosts allows for videoconferencing calls.There is connectivity between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.
The average transmission time between the two hosts is 2 milliseconds.
There are 4 hops b**etween this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.
This host does not have a default gateway configured.
The connectivity between these two hosts allows for videoconferencing calls.
There is connectivity between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.
1906219225464
190
62
192
64
multicastglobal unicastloopbacklink-local
multicast
global unicast
loopback
link-local
consolestraight-throughrollovercrossover
console
straight-through
rollover
crossover
woven copper braid or metallic foilcancellationcladdingimmunity to electrical hazards
woven copper braid or metallic foil
cancellation
cladding
immunity to electrical hazards
192.168.10.240192.168.10.128192.168.10.224192.168.10.192192.168.10.0
192.168.10.240
192.168.10.128
192.168.10.224
192.168.10.192
192.168.10.0
255.255.255.0255.255.255.192255.255.255.128255.255.255.224255.255.255.240
255.255.255.192
It interfaces between the users and the kernel.It provides dedicated firewall services.It interacts with the device hardware.It provides the intrusion protection services for the device.
It interfaces between the users and the kernel.
It provides dedicated firewall services.
It interacts with the device hardware.
It provides the intrusion protection services for the device.
token passingpriority orderingCSMA/CACSMA/CD
token passing
priority ordering
CSMA/CA
CSMA/CD
source and destination MACsource and destination IP addresssource and destination application protocolsource and destination port number
source and destination MAC
source and destination IP address
source and destination application protocol
source and destination port number
forwarding frames with unknown destination IP addresses to the default gatewayutilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC addressbuilding a routing table that is based on the first IP address in the frame headerusing the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address tableexamining the destination MAC address to add new entries to the MAC address table
forwarding frames with unknown destination IP addresses to the default gateway
utilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC address
building a routing table that is based on the first IP address in the frame header
using the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address table
examining the destination MAC address to add new entries to the MAC address table
when destination port numbers are dynamicwhen a faster delivery mechanism is neededwhen applications do not need to guarantee delivery of the datawhen delivery overhead is not an issuewhen applications need to guarantee that a packet arrives intact, in sequence, and unduplicated
when destination port numbers are dynamic
when a faster delivery mechanism is needed
when applications do not need to guarantee delivery of the data
when delivery overhead is not an issue
when applications need to guarantee that a packet arrives intact, in sequence, and unduplicated
presentation layerdata link layernetwork layerphysical layer
presentation layer
data link layer
network layer
physical layer
an SSH connectiona console connectiona Telnet connectionan AUX connection
an SSH connection
a console connection
a Telnet connection
an AUX connection
the source IP addressthe source port numberthe destination IP addressthe destination port number
the source IP address
the source port number
the destination IP address
the destination port number
192.0.2.199209.165.201.223203.0.113.211198.51.100.201
192.0.2.199
209.165.201.223
203.0.113.211
198.51.100.201
It converts the 48-bit MAC address into a 64-bit host address that can be used for automatic host addressing.It translates private IPv6 addresses into public IPv6 addresses.It converts IPv6 packets into IPv4 packets.It enables companies to use IPv6 unique local addresses in the network.It converts regular IPv6 addresses into 64-bit addresses that can be used on the Internet.
It converts the 48-bit MAC address into a 64-bit host address that can be used for automatic host addressing.
It translates private IPv6 addresses into public IPv6 addresses.
It converts IPv6 packets into IPv4 packets.
It enables companies to use IPv6 unique local addresses in the network.
It converts regular IPv6 addresses into 64-bit addresses that can be used on the Internet.
to restart the ping processto allow the user to complete the commandto interrupt the ping processto exit to a different configuration mode
to restart the ping process
to allow the user to complete the command
to interrupt the ping process
to exit to a different configuration mode
to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segmentto enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate applicationto allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper orderto determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the datato indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment
to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment
to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application
to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order
to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data
to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment
secretinlinevtyinlineconinletmein
secretin
linevtyin
lineconin
letmein
A company can monopolize the market.It encourages competition and promotes choices.The protocol can only be run on equipment from a specific vendor.An open standard protocol is not controlled or regulated by standards organizations.
A company can monopolize the market.
It encourages competition and promotes choices.
The protocol can only be run on equipment from a specific vendor.
An open standard protocol is not controlled or regulated by standards organizations.
Subnets may only be subnetted one additional time.Each subnet is the same size.Bits are returned, rather than borrowed, to create additional subnets.The size of each subnet may be different, depending on requirements.
Subnets may only be subnetted one additional time.
Each subnet is the same size.
Bits are returned, rather than borrowed, to create additional subnets.
The size of each subnet may be different, depending on requirements.
It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the medium.It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.
It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the medium.
It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.
It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.
It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.
to identify the host address of the destination hostto identify the network address of the destination networkto identify the broadcast address of the destination networkto identify faulty frames
to identify the host address of the destination host
to identify the network address of the destination network
to identify the broadcast address of the destination network
to identify faulty frames
255.255.255.252255.255.255.0255.255.255.240255.255.255.248
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.248
QOS switchingstore-and-forward switchingfragment-free switchingfast-forward switchingCRC switching
QOS switching
store-and-forward switching
fragment-free switching
fast-forward switching
CRC switching
netstatnslookuptracertipconfig
netstat
nslookup
tracert
ipconfig
segmentbitsframepacketdata
segment
bits
frame
packet
data
cut-through switchingfast-forward switchingstore-and-forward switchingfragment-free switching
cut-through switching
End users have the freedom to use personal tools to access information and communicate across a business network.Technology is integrated into every-day appliances allowing them to interconnect with other devices, making them more ‘smart’ or automated.Home networking uses existing electrical wiring to connect devices to the network wherever there is an electrical outlet, saving the cost of installing data cables.Network capabilities are extended without requiring investment in new infrastructure, personnel, or software.
End users have the freedom to use personal tools to access information and communicate across a business network.
Technology is integrated into every-day appliances allowing them to interconnect with other devices, making them more ‘smart’ or automated.
Home networking uses existing electrical wiring to connect devices to the network wherever there is an electrical outlet, saving the cost of installing data cables.
Network capabilities are extended without requiring investment in new infrastructure, personnel, or software.
192.168.1.32/28192.168.1.64/26192.168.1.64/29192.168.1.32/27
192.168.1.32/28
192.168.1.64/26
192.168.1.64/29
192.168.1.32/27
network printing using a print serverresource sharing without a dedicated serverwireless networkingsocial networking without the Internet
network printing using a print server
resource sharing without a dedicated server
wireless networking
social networking without the Internet
It is more expensive than UTP cabling is.It is not affected by EMI or RFI.It typically contains 4 pairs of fiber-optic wires.Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding, and twisting to protect data.
It is more expensive than UTP cabling is.
It is not affected by EMI or RFI.
It typically contains 4 pairs of fiber-optic wires.
Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.
It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding, and twisting to protect data.
TCPHTTPIPEthernet
TCP
IP
Ethernet
default window sizeuse of checksum3-way handshakeport numberingability to to carry digitized voiceconnectionless communication
default window size
use of checksum
3-way handshake
port numbering
ability to to carry digitized voice
connectionless communication
only on the busiest network segmentbetween hosts and the default gatewayon as many different network segments as possibleonly at the edge of the network
only on the busiest network segment
between hosts and the default gateway
on as many different network segments as possible
only at the edge of the network
detection of errors through CRC calculationsdata link layer addressingdelimiting groups of bits into framesplacement and removal of frames from the mediasession control using port numberserror correction through a collision detection method
detection of errors through CRC calculations
data link layer addressing
delimiting groups of bits into frames
placement and removal of frames from the media
session control using port numbers
error correction through a collision detection method
UDP provides sophisticated flow control mechanisms.UDP relies on application layer protocols for error detection.UDP provides connection-oriented, fast transport of data at Layer 3.UDP is a low overhead protocol that does not provide sequencing or flow control mechanisms.UDP provides basic connectionless transport layer functions.UDP relies on IP for error detection and recovery.
UDP provides sophisticated flow control mechanisms.
UDP relies on application layer protocols for error detection.
UDP provides connection-oriented, fast transport of data at Layer 3.
UDP is a low overhead protocol that does not provide sequencing or flow control mechanisms.
UDP provides basic connectionless transport layer functions.
UDP relies on IP for error detection and recovery.
destination MAC address to a destination IPv4 addressdestination IPv4 address to the destination host namedestination MAC address to the source IPv4 addressdestination IPv4 address to the source MAC address
destination MAC address to a destination IPv4 address
destination IPv4 address to the destination host name
destination MAC address to the source IPv4 address
destination IPv4 address to the source MAC address
to reassemble the segments at the remote locationto specify the order in which the segments travel from source to destinationto limit the number of segments that can be sent out of an interface at one timeto determine if the packet changed during transitto identify missing segments at the destination
to reassemble the segments at the remote location
to specify the order in which the segments travel from source to destination
to limit the number of segments that can be sent out of an interface at one time
to determine if the packet changed during transit
to identify missing segments at the destination
172.168.10.99BB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BBAA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AADD:DD:DD:DD:DD:DD172.168.10.65CC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CC
172.168.10.99
BB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BB
AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA
DD:DD:DD:DD:DD:DD
172.168.10.65
CC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CC
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