jdi na vlastní test/obsah stránky
BB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BB172.168.10.65172.168.10.99AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AADD:DD:DD:DD:DD:DDCC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CC
BB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BB
172.168.10.65
172.168.10.99
AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA
DD:DD:DD:DD:DD:DD
CC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CC
It interfaces between the users and the kernel.It provides dedicated firewall services.It provides the intrusion protection services for the device.It interacts with the device hardware.
It interfaces between the users and the kernel.
It provides dedicated firewall services.
It provides the intrusion protection services for the device.
It interacts with the device hardware.
lineconinletmeinlinevtyinsecretin
lineconin
letmein
linevtyin
secretin
fast-forward switchingstore-and-forward switchingfragment-free switchingcut-through switching
fast-forward switching
store-and-forward switching
fragment-free switching
cut-through switching
The size of each subnet may be different, depending on requirements.Bits are returned, rather than borrowed, to create additional subnets.Each subnet is the same size.Subnets may only be subnetted one additional time.
The size of each subnet may be different, depending on requirements.
Bits are returned, rather than borrowed, to create additional subnets.
Each subnet is the same size.
Subnets may only be subnetted one additional time.
crossoverconsolerolloverstraight-through
crossover
console
rollover
straight-through
port numbering3-way handshakedefault window sizeuse of checksumconnectionless communicationability to to carry digitized voice
port numbering
3-way handshake
default window size
use of checksum
connectionless communication
ability to to carry digitized voice
The administrator will be presented with the R1> prompt.The administrator will be required to enter Cisco789.The administrator will be required to enter Cisco123.The administrator will be required to enter Cisco234.
The administrator will be presented with the R1> prompt.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco789.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco123.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco234.
malware that attaches itself to a legitimate program and spreads to other programs when launchedmalware that can automatically spread from one system to another by exploiting a vulnerability in the targetmalware that was written to look like a video gamemalware that requires manual user intervention to spread between systems
malware that attaches itself to a legitimate program and spreads to other programs when launched
malware that can automatically spread from one system to another by exploiting a vulnerability in the target
malware that was written to look like a video game
malware that requires manual user intervention to spread between systems
Network capabilities are extended without requiring investment in new infrastructure, personnel, or software.End users have the freedom to use personal tools to access information and communicate across a business network.Home networking uses existing electrical wiring to connect devices to the network wherever there is an electrical outlet, saving the cost of installing data cables.Technology is integrated into every-day appliances allowing them to interconnect with other devices, making them more ‘smart’ or automated.
Network capabilities are extended without requiring investment in new infrastructure, personnel, or software.
End users have the freedom to use personal tools to access information and communicate across a business network.
Home networking uses existing electrical wiring to connect devices to the network wherever there is an electrical outlet, saving the cost of installing data cables.
Technology is integrated into every-day appliances allowing them to interconnect with other devices, making them more ‘smart’ or automated.
to determine if the packet changed during transitto limit the number of segments that can be sent out of an interface at one timeto reassemble the segments at the remote locationto identify missing segments at the destinationto specify the order in which the segments travel from source to destination
to determine if the packet changed during transit
to limit the number of segments that can be sent out of an interface at one time
to reassemble the segments at the remote location
to identify missing segments at the destination
to specify the order in which the segments travel from source to destination
EthernetIPTCPHTTP
Ethernet
IP
TCP
HTTP
The interface is shutdown and must be enabled before the switch will accept the IP address.The subnet mask information is incorrect.The command is being entered from the wrong mode of operation.The command syntax is wrong.
The interface is shutdown and must be enabled before the switch will accept the IP address.
The subnet mask information is incorrect.
The command is being entered from the wrong mode of operation.
The command syntax is wrong.
64.104.78.227128.107.12.11710.15.250.5192.15.301.240192.168.1.245198.133.219.17192.15.301.240
64.104.78.227
128.107.12.117
10.15.250.5
192.15.301.240
192.168.1.245
198.133.219.17
It converts IPv6 packets into IPv4 packets.It enables companies to use IPv6 unique local addresses in the network.It converts regular IPv6 addresses into 64-bit addresses that can be used on the Internet.It translates private IPv6 addresses into public IPv6 addresses.It converts the 48-bit MAC address into a 64-bit host address that can be used for automatic host addressing.
It converts IPv6 packets into IPv4 packets.
It enables companies to use IPv6 unique local addresses in the network.
It converts regular IPv6 addresses into 64-bit addresses that can be used on the Internet.
It translates private IPv6 addresses into public IPv6 addresses.
It converts the 48-bit MAC address into a 64-bit host address that can be used for automatic host addressing.
financial transactions, audio conference, web pageaudio conference, web page, financial transactionsfinancial transactions, web page, audio conferenceaudio conference, financial transactions, web page
financial transactions, audio conference, web page
audio conference, web page, financial transactions
financial transactions, web page, audio conference
audio conference, financial transactions, web page
utilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC addressbuilding a routing table that is based on the first IP address in the frame headerforwarding frames with unknown destination IP addresses to the default gatewayexamining the destination MAC address to add new entries to the MAC address tableusing the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address table
utilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC address
building a routing table that is based on the first IP address in the frame header
forwarding frames with unknown destination IP addresses to the default gateway
examining the destination MAC address to add new entries to the MAC address table
using the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address table
to restart the ping processto allow the user to complete the commandto exit to a different configuration modeto interrupt the ping process
to restart the ping process
to allow the user to complete the command
to exit to a different configuration mode
to interrupt the ping process
www.cisco.comroot.cisco.com.comcisco.com
www.cisco.com
root.cisco.com
.com
cisco.com
It prevents technology in one layer from affecting other layers.It speeds up packet delivery.It prevents designers from creating their own model.It ensures a device at one layer can function at the next higher layer.It assists in protocol design.
It prevents technology in one layer from affecting other layers.
It speeds up packet delivery.
It prevents designers from creating their own model.
It ensures a device at one layer can function at the next higher layer.
It assists in protocol design.
It is more expensive than UTP cabling is.It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding, and twisting to protect data.It typically contains 4 pairs of fiber-optic wires.It is not affected by EMI or RFI.Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.
It is more expensive than UTP cabling is.
It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding, and twisting to protect data.
It typically contains 4 pairs of fiber-optic wires.
It is not affected by EMI or RFI.
Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.
loopbacklink-localmulticastglobal unicast
loopback
link-local
multicast
global unicast
FTPHTTPSNMPICMPDHCP
FTP
SNMP
ICMP
DHCP
nslookupnetstatipconfigtracert
nslookup
netstat
ipconfig
tracert
data linktransportnetworkphysicalsession
data link
transport
network
physical
session
source and destination application protocolsource and destination IP addresssource and destination port numbersource and destination MAC
source and destination application protocol
source and destination IP address
source and destination port number
source and destination MAC
This host does not have a default gateway configured.There are 4 hops b**etween this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.There is connectivity between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.The average transmission time between the two hosts is 2 milliseconds.The connectivity between these two hosts allows for videoconferencing calls.
This host does not have a default gateway configured.
There are 4 hops b**etween this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.
There is connectivity between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.
The average transmission time between the two hosts is 2 milliseconds.
The connectivity between these two hosts allows for videoconferencing calls.
social networking without the Internetnetwork printing using a print serverwireless networkingresource sharing without a dedicated server
social networking without the Internet
network printing using a print server
wireless networking
resource sharing without a dedicated server
The configuration is permanent and nothing changes.The address lease is automatically renewed until the PC is returned.The address is returned to the pool for reuse when the lease expires.The configuration is held by the server to be reissued when the PC is returned.
The configuration is permanent and nothing changes.
The address lease is automatically renewed until the PC is returned.
The address is returned to the pool for reuse when the lease expires.
The configuration is held by the server to be reissued when the PC is returned.
priority orderingtoken passingCSMA/CDCSMA/CA
priority ordering
token passing
CSMA/CD
CSMA/CA
to contain the running configuration fileto retain contents when power is removedto store the startup configuration fileto store the routing tableto store the ARP table
to contain the running configuration file
to retain contents when power is removed
to store the startup configuration file
to store the routing table
to store the ARP table
to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segmentto determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the datato allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper orderto enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate applicationto identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment
to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment
to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data
to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order
to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application
to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment
Routers will not forward multicast addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.The source address of a multicast transmission is in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.Computers use multicast transmission to request IPv4 addresses.Multicast messages map lower layer addresses to upper layer addresses.Multicast transmission can be used by routers to exchange routing information.A single packet can be sent to a group of hosts.
Routers will not forward multicast addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
The source address of a multicast transmission is in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
Computers use multicast transmission to request IPv4 addresses.
Multicast messages map lower layer addresses to upper layer addresses.
Multicast transmission can be used by routers to exchange routing information.
A single packet can be sent to a group of hosts.
an AUX connectiona Telnet connectionan SSH connectiona console connection
an AUX connection
a Telnet connection
an SSH connection
a console connection
6419225462190
64
192
254
62
190
destination and source physical addressestiming and synchronizationdestination and source logical network addressesdestination and source port numbers
destination and source physical addresses
timing and synchronization
destination and source logical network addresses
destination and source port numbers
routing packets toward the destinationencapsulating PDUs from the transport layerplacement of frames on the mediaperforming error detectioncollision detection
routing packets toward the destination
encapsulating PDUs from the transport layer
placement of frames on the media
performing error detection
collision detection
dataframesegmentbitspacket
data
frame
segment
bits
packet
UDP provides basic connectionless transport layer functions.UDP provides sophisticated flow control mechanisms.UDP provides connection-oriented, fast transport of data at Layer 3.UDP is a low overhead protocol that does not provide sequencing or flow control mechanisms.UDP relies on application layer protocols for error detection.UDP relies on IP for error detection and recovery.
UDP provides basic connectionless transport layer functions.
UDP provides sophisticated flow control mechanisms.
UDP provides connection-oriented, fast transport of data at Layer 3.
UDP is a low overhead protocol that does not provide sequencing or flow control mechanisms.
UDP relies on application layer protocols for error detection.
UDP relies on IP for error detection and recovery.
fragment-free switchingCRC switchingstore-and-forward switchingQOS switchingfast-forward switching
CRC switching
QOS switching
192.0.2.199198.51.100.201203.0.113.211209.165.201.223
192.0.2.199
198.51.100.201
203.0.113.211
209.165.201.223
192.168.0.0/16172.16.0.0/1210.0.0.0/8192.31.7.0/2464.100.0.0/14127.16.0.0/12
192.168.0.0/16
172.16.0.0/12
10.0.0.0/8
192.31.7.0/24
64.100.0.0/14
127.16.0.0/12
session control using port numbersdetection of errors through CRC calculationsdelimiting groups of bits into frameserror correction through a collision detection methodplacement and removal of frames from the mediadata link layer addressing
session control using port numbers
detection of errors through CRC calculations
delimiting groups of bits into frames
error correction through a collision detection method
placement and removal of frames from the media
data link layer addressing
data link layernetwork layerpresentation layerphysical layer
data link layer
network layer
presentation layer
physical layer
compressionsession controlencryptionauthenticationaddressing
compression
session control
encryption
authentication
addressing
FF00::/8FE80::/10FEC0::/10FDEE::/7
FF00::/8
FE80::/10
FEC0::/10
FDEE::/7
sliding windowsocket pairthree-way handshaketwo-way handshake
sliding window
socket pair
three-way handshake
two-way handshake
the bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internetthe amount of traffic that is currently crossing the networkthe type of traffic that is crossing the networkthe reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbonethe latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossingthe sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
the bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internet
the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the network
the type of traffic that is crossing the network
the reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbone
the latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing
the sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
192.168.10.240192.168.10.192192.168.10.128192.168.10.224192.168.10.0
192.168.10.240
192.168.10.192
192.168.10.128
192.168.10.224
192.168.10.0
to identify faulty framesto identify the host address of the destination hostto identify the network address of the destination networkto identify the broadcast address of the destination network
to identify faulty frames
to identify the host address of the destination host
to identify the network address of the destination network
to identify the broadcast address of the destination network
192.168.1.32/27192.168.1.64/26192.168.1.64/29192.168.1.32/28
192.168.1.32/27
192.168.1.64/26
192.168.1.64/29
192.168.1.32/28
FastEthernet0/1console 0vty 0VLAN 1
FastEthernet0/1
console 0
vty 0
VLAN 1
A student is playing a short web-based movie with sound. The movie and sound are encoded within the transport layer header.A corporate worker is accessing a web server located on a corporate network. The transport layer formats the screen so the web page appears properly no matter what device is being used to view the web site.A student is using a classroom VoIP phone to call home. The unique identifier burned into the phone is a transport layer address used to contact another network device on the same network.A student has two web browser windows open in order to access two web sites. The transport layer ensures the correct web page is delivered to the correct browser window.
A student is playing a short web-based movie with sound. The movie and sound are encoded within the transport layer header.
A corporate worker is accessing a web server located on a corporate network. The transport layer formats the screen so the web page appears properly no matter what device is being used to view the web site.
A student is using a classroom VoIP phone to call home. The unique identifier burned into the phone is a transport layer address used to contact another network device on the same network.
A student has two web browser windows open in order to access two web sites. The transport layer ensures the correct web page is delivered to the correct browser window.
meshpoint-to-pointhub and spokepartial mesh
mesh
point-to-point
hub and spoke
partial mesh
It encourages competition and promotes choices.An open standard protocol is not controlled or regulated by standards organizations.A company can monopolize the market.The protocol can only be run on equipment from a specific vendor.
It encourages competition and promotes choices.
An open standard protocol is not controlled or regulated by standards organizations.
A company can monopolize the market.
The protocol can only be run on equipment from a specific vendor.
1425481626
14
8
16
2
6
It will remove the frame from the media.It will strip off the data-link frame to check the destination IP address.It will forward the frame to the next host.It will discard the frame.
It will remove the frame from the media.
It will strip off the data-link frame to check the destination IP address.
It will forward the frame to the next host.
It will discard the frame.
255.255.255.240255.255.255.248255.255.255.0255.255.255.252
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.248
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.252
destination IPv4 address to the source MAC addressdestination IPv4 address to the destination host namedestination MAC address to a destination IPv4 addressdestination MAC address to the source IPv4 address
destination IPv4 address to the source MAC address
destination IPv4 address to the destination host name
destination MAC address to a destination IPv4 address
destination MAC address to the source IPv4 address
255.255.255.240255.255.255.192255.255.255.224255.255.255.0255.255.255.128
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.224
255.255.255.128
It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the medium.
It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.
It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.
It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.
It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the medium.
a network that protects confidential information from unauthorized accessa network that supports a mechanism for managing congestion and ensuring reliable delivery of content to all usersa network that recovers quickly when a failure occurs and depends on redundancy to limit the impact of a failurea network that can expand quickly to support new users and applications without impacting the performance of the service delivered to existing users
a network that protects confidential information from unauthorized access
a network that supports a mechanism for managing congestion and ensuring reliable delivery of content to all users
a network that recovers quickly when a failure occurs and depends on redundancy to limit the impact of a failure
a network that can expand quickly to support new users and applications without impacting the performance of the service delivered to existing users
the source port numberthe source IP addressthe destination IP addressthe destination port number
the source port number
the source IP address
the destination IP address
the destination port number
255.255.255.0255.255.255.128255.255.255.224255.255.255.240
cancellationwoven copper braid or metallic foilcladdingimmunity to electrical hazards
cancellation
woven copper braid or metallic foil
cladding
immunity to electrical hazards
2001:0000:abcd::12001:0:0:abcd::12001:0:abcd::12001::abcd:0:12001::abcd::1
2001:0000:abcd::1
2001:0:0:abcd::1
2001:0:abcd::1
2001::abcd:0:1
2001::abcd::1
when destination port numbers are dynamicwhen applications need to guarantee that a packet arrives intact, in sequence, and unduplicatedwhen applications do not need to guarantee delivery of the datawhen a faster delivery mechanism is neededwhen delivery overhead is not an issue
when destination port numbers are dynamic
when applications need to guarantee that a packet arrives intact, in sequence, and unduplicated
when applications do not need to guarantee delivery of the data
when a faster delivery mechanism is needed
when delivery overhead is not an issue
the latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossingthe bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internetthe sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the datathe amount of traffic that is currently crossing the networkthe reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbonethe type of traffic that is crossing the network
DNS addresshost IP addresssubnet maskdefault gateway address
DNS address
host IP address
subnet mask
default gateway address
only on the busiest network segmentonly at the edge of the networkon as many different network segments as possiblebetween hosts and the default gateway
only on the busiest network segment
only at the edge of the network
on as many different network segments as possible
between hosts and the default gateway
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