jdi na vlastní test/obsah stránky
to identify faulty framesto identify the network address of the destination networkto identify the host address of the destination hostto identify the broadcast address of the destination network
to identify faulty frames
to identify the network address of the destination network
to identify the host address of the destination host
to identify the broadcast address of the destination network
physical layernetwork layerdata link layerpresentation layer
physical layer
network layer
data link layer
presentation layer
127.16.0.0/1264.100.0.0/14192.168.0.0/1610.0.0.0/8192.31.7.0/24172.16.0.0/12
127.16.0.0/12
64.100.0.0/14
192.168.0.0/16
10.0.0.0/8
192.31.7.0/24
172.16.0.0/12
to store the startup configuration fileto store the ARP tableto contain the running configuration fileto store the routing tableto retain contents when power is removed
to store the startup configuration file
to store the ARP table
to contain the running configuration file
to store the routing table
to retain contents when power is removed
Subnets may only be subnetted one additional time.The size of each subnet may be different, depending on requirements.Bits are returned, rather than borrowed, to create additional subnets.Each subnet is the same size.
Subnets may only be subnetted one additional time.
The size of each subnet may be different, depending on requirements.
Bits are returned, rather than borrowed, to create additional subnets.
Each subnet is the same size.
destination and source logical network addressestiming and synchronizationdestination and source port numbersdestination and source physical addresses
destination and source logical network addresses
timing and synchronization
destination and source port numbers
destination and source physical addresses
2001:0:abcd::12001:0000:abcd::12001::abcd:0:12001:0:0:abcd::12001::abcd::1
2001:0:abcd::1
2001:0000:abcd::1
2001::abcd:0:1
2001:0:0:abcd::1
2001::abcd::1
databitspacketsegmentframe
data
bits
packet
segment
frame
It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding, and twisting to protect data.It typically contains 4 pairs of fiber-optic wires.It is not affected by EMI or RFI.Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.It is more expensive than UTP cabling is.
It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding, and twisting to protect data.
It typically contains 4 pairs of fiber-optic wires.
It is not affected by EMI or RFI.
Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.
It is more expensive than UTP cabling is.
source and destination application protocolsource and destination port numbersource and destination IP addresssource and destination MAC
source and destination application protocol
source and destination port number
source and destination IP address
source and destination MAC
physicaltransportnetworkdata linksession
physical
transport
network
data link
session
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco234.The administrator will be presented with the R1> prompt.The administrator will be required to enter Cisco123.The administrator will be required to enter Cisco789.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco234.
The administrator will be presented with the R1> prompt.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco123.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco789.
6419225419062
64
192
254
190
62
172.168.10.99AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AACC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CCDD:DD:DD:DD:DD:DDBB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BB172.168.10.65
172.168.10.99
AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA
CC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CC
DD:DD:DD:DD:DD:DD
BB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BB
172.168.10.65
DHCPSNMPHTTPFTPICMP
DHCP
SNMP
HTTP
FTP
ICMP
TCPIPEthernetHTTP
TCP
IP
Ethernet
when delivery overhead is not an issuewhen destination port numbers are dynamicwhen a faster delivery mechanism is neededwhen applications need to guarantee that a packet arrives intact, in sequence, and unduplicatedwhen applications do not need to guarantee delivery of the data
when delivery overhead is not an issue
when destination port numbers are dynamic
when a faster delivery mechanism is needed
when applications need to guarantee that a packet arrives intact, in sequence, and unduplicated
when applications do not need to guarantee delivery of the data
resource sharing without a dedicated serverwireless networkingsocial networking without the Internetnetwork printing using a print server
resource sharing without a dedicated server
wireless networking
social networking without the Internet
network printing using a print server
255.255.255.0255.255.255.248255.255.255.240255.255.255.252
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.248
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.252
secretinletmeinlinevtyinlineconin
secretin
letmein
linevtyin
lineconin
to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segmentto determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the datato indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segmentto enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate applicationto allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order
to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment
to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data
to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment
to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application
to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order
immunity to electrical hazardscladdingwoven copper braid or metallic foilcancellation
immunity to electrical hazards
cladding
woven copper braid or metallic foil
cancellation
255.255.255.240255.255.255.192255.255.255.224255.255.255.0255.255.255.128
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.224
255.255.255.128
1425416682
14
16
6
8
2
192.168.1.32/27192.168.1.64/26192.168.1.32/28192.168.1.64/29
192.168.1.32/27
192.168.1.64/26
192.168.1.32/28
192.168.1.64/29
64.104.78.227198.133.219.17128.107.12.117192.15.301.24010.15.250.5192.168.1.245192.15.301.240
64.104.78.227
198.133.219.17
128.107.12.117
192.15.301.240
10.15.250.5
192.168.1.245
192.0.2.199198.51.100.201203.0.113.211209.165.201.223
192.0.2.199
198.51.100.201
203.0.113.211
209.165.201.223
only on the busiest network segmentonly at the edge of the networkon as many different network segments as possiblebetween hosts and the default gateway
only on the busiest network segment
only at the edge of the network
on as many different network segments as possible
between hosts and the default gateway
placement of frames on the mediacollision detectionrouting packets toward the destinationperforming error detectionencapsulating PDUs from the transport layer
placement of frames on the media
collision detection
routing packets toward the destination
performing error detection
encapsulating PDUs from the transport layer
It speeds up packet delivery.It prevents designers from creating their own model.It ensures a device at one layer can function at the next higher layer.It assists in protocol design.It prevents technology in one layer from affecting other layers.
It speeds up packet delivery.
It prevents designers from creating their own model.
It ensures a device at one layer can function at the next higher layer.
It assists in protocol design.
It prevents technology in one layer from affecting other layers.
the destination port numberthe destination IP addressthe source IP addressthe source port number
the destination port number
the destination IP address
the source IP address
the source port number
detection of errors through CRC calculationsdelimiting groups of bits into framesplacement and removal of frames from the mediaerror correction through a collision detection methoddata link layer addressingsession control using port numbers
detection of errors through CRC calculations
delimiting groups of bits into frames
placement and removal of frames from the media
error correction through a collision detection method
data link layer addressing
session control using port numbers
a network that protects confidential information from unauthorized accessa network that supports a mechanism for managing congestion and ensuring reliable delivery of content to all usersa network that recovers quickly when a failure occurs and depends on redundancy to limit the impact of a failurea network that can expand quickly to support new users and applications without impacting the performance of the service delivered to existing users
a network that protects confidential information from unauthorized access
a network that supports a mechanism for managing congestion and ensuring reliable delivery of content to all users
a network that recovers quickly when a failure occurs and depends on redundancy to limit the impact of a failure
a network that can expand quickly to support new users and applications without impacting the performance of the service delivered to existing users
addressingencryptionsession controlauthenticationcompression
addressing
encryption
session control
authentication
compression
It will forward the frame to the next host.It will remove the frame from the media.It will discard the frame.It will strip off the data-link frame to check the destination IP address.
It will forward the frame to the next host.
It will remove the frame from the media.
It will discard the frame.
It will strip off the data-link frame to check the destination IP address.
malware that attaches itself to a legitimate program and spreads to other programs when launchedmalware that was written to look like a video gamemalware that can automatically spread from one system to another by exploiting a vulnerability in the targetmalware that requires manual user intervention to spread between systems
malware that attaches itself to a legitimate program and spreads to other programs when launched
malware that was written to look like a video game
malware that can automatically spread from one system to another by exploiting a vulnerability in the target
malware that requires manual user intervention to spread between systems
A student has two web browser windows open in order to access two web sites. The transport layer ensures the correct web page is delivered to the correct browser window.A student is using a classroom VoIP phone to call home. The unique identifier burned into the phone is a transport layer address used to contact another network device on the same network.A corporate worker is accessing a web server located on a corporate network. The transport layer formats the screen so the web page appears properly no matter what device is being used to view the web site.A student is playing a short web-based movie with sound. The movie and sound are encoded within the transport layer header.
A student has two web browser windows open in order to access two web sites. The transport layer ensures the correct web page is delivered to the correct browser window.
A student is using a classroom VoIP phone to call home. The unique identifier burned into the phone is a transport layer address used to contact another network device on the same network.
A corporate worker is accessing a web server located on a corporate network. The transport layer formats the screen so the web page appears properly no matter what device is being used to view the web site.
A student is playing a short web-based movie with sound. The movie and sound are encoded within the transport layer header.
It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the medium.It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.
It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the medium.
It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.
It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.
It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.
destination MAC address to the source IPv4 addressdestination MAC address to a destination IPv4 addressdestination IPv4 address to the source MAC addressdestination IPv4 address to the destination host name
destination MAC address to the source IPv4 address
destination MAC address to a destination IPv4 address
destination IPv4 address to the source MAC address
destination IPv4 address to the destination host name
255.255.255.128255.255.255.240255.255.255.224255.255.255.0
forwarding frames with unknown destination IP addresses to the default gatewayutilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC addressexamining the destination MAC address to add new entries to the MAC address tableusing the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address tablebuilding a routing table that is based on the first IP address in the frame header
forwarding frames with unknown destination IP addresses to the default gateway
utilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC address
examining the destination MAC address to add new entries to the MAC address table
using the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address table
building a routing table that is based on the first IP address in the frame header
to identify missing segments at the destinationto determine if the packet changed during transitto specify the order in which the segments travel from source to destinationto reassemble the segments at the remote locationto limit the number of segments that can be sent out of an interface at one time
to identify missing segments at the destination
to determine if the packet changed during transit
to specify the order in which the segments travel from source to destination
to reassemble the segments at the remote location
to limit the number of segments that can be sent out of an interface at one time
Technology is integrated into every-day appliances allowing them to interconnect with other devices, making them more ‘smart’ or automated.Network capabilities are extended without requiring investment in new infrastructure, personnel, or software.End users have the freedom to use personal tools to access information and communicate across a business network.Home networking uses existing electrical wiring to connect devices to the network wherever there is an electrical outlet, saving the cost of installing data cables.
Technology is integrated into every-day appliances allowing them to interconnect with other devices, making them more ‘smart’ or automated.
Network capabilities are extended without requiring investment in new infrastructure, personnel, or software.
End users have the freedom to use personal tools to access information and communicate across a business network.
Home networking uses existing electrical wiring to connect devices to the network wherever there is an electrical outlet, saving the cost of installing data cables.
The address lease is automatically renewed until the PC is returned.The configuration is held by the server to be reissued when the PC is returned.The configuration is permanent and nothing changes.The address is returned to the pool for reuse when the lease expires.
The address lease is automatically renewed until the PC is returned.
The configuration is held by the server to be reissued when the PC is returned.
The configuration is permanent and nothing changes.
The address is returned to the pool for reuse when the lease expires.
www.cisco.com.comroot.cisco.comcisco.com
www.cisco.com
.com
root.cisco.com
cisco.com
The average transmission time between the two hosts is 2 milliseconds.This host does not have a default gateway configured.There is connectivity between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.There are 4 hops b**etween this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.The connectivity between these two hosts allows for videoconferencing calls.
The average transmission time between the two hosts is 2 milliseconds.
This host does not have a default gateway configured.
There is connectivity between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.
There are 4 hops b**etween this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.
The connectivity between these two hosts allows for videoconferencing calls.
socket pairthree-way handshakesliding windowtwo-way handshake
socket pair
three-way handshake
sliding window
two-way handshake
Computers use multicast transmission to request IPv4 addresses.Routers will not forward multicast addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.Multicast transmission can be used by routers to exchange routing information.The source address of a multicast transmission is in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.A single packet can be sent to a group of hosts.Multicast messages map lower layer addresses to upper layer addresses.
Computers use multicast transmission to request IPv4 addresses.
Routers will not forward multicast addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
Multicast transmission can be used by routers to exchange routing information.
The source address of a multicast transmission is in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
A single packet can be sent to a group of hosts.
Multicast messages map lower layer addresses to upper layer addresses.
The command is being entered from the wrong mode of operation.The subnet mask information is incorrect.The interface is shutdown and must be enabled before the switch will accept the IP address.The command syntax is wrong.
The command is being entered from the wrong mode of operation.
The subnet mask information is incorrect.
The interface is shutdown and must be enabled before the switch will accept the IP address.
The command syntax is wrong.
192.168.10.128192.168.10.192192.168.10.224192.168.10.240192.168.10.0
192.168.10.128
192.168.10.192
192.168.10.224
192.168.10.240
192.168.10.0
to restart the ping processto interrupt the ping processto exit to a different configuration modeto allow the user to complete the command
to restart the ping process
to interrupt the ping process
to exit to a different configuration mode
to allow the user to complete the command
FEC0::/10FF00::/8FDEE::/7FE80::/10
FEC0::/10
FF00::/8
FDEE::/7
FE80::/10
fragment-free switchingstore-and-forward switchingfast-forward switchingcut-through switching
fragment-free switching
store-and-forward switching
fast-forward switching
cut-through switching
console 0vty 0VLAN 1FastEthernet0/1
console 0
vty 0
VLAN 1
FastEthernet0/1
meshhub and spokepoint-to-pointpartial mesh
mesh
hub and spoke
point-to-point
partial mesh
the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the networkthe reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbonethe latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossingthe type of traffic that is crossing the networkthe bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internetthe sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the network
the reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbone
the latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing
the type of traffic that is crossing the network
the bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internet
the sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
straight-throughconsolerollovercrossover
straight-through
console
rollover
crossover
store-and-forward switchingfast-forward switchingCRC switchingQOS switchingfragment-free switching
CRC switching
QOS switching
ability to to carry digitized voicedefault window size3-way handshakeuse of checksumport numberingconnectionless communication
ability to to carry digitized voice
default window size
3-way handshake
use of checksum
port numbering
connectionless communication
a console connectionan SSH connectionan AUX connectiona Telnet connection
a console connection
an SSH connection
an AUX connection
a Telnet connection
token passingpriority orderingCSMA/CDCSMA/CA
token passing
priority ordering
CSMA/CD
CSMA/CA
It provides dedicated firewall services.It provides the intrusion protection services for the device.It interacts with the device hardware.It interfaces between the users and the kernel.
It provides dedicated firewall services.
It provides the intrusion protection services for the device.
It interacts with the device hardware.
It interfaces between the users and the kernel.
financial transactions, audio conference, web pageaudio conference, financial transactions, web pageaudio conference, web page, financial transactionsfinancial transactions, web page, audio conference
financial transactions, audio conference, web page
audio conference, financial transactions, web page
audio conference, web page, financial transactions
financial transactions, web page, audio conference
It converts IPv6 packets into IPv4 packets.It converts regular IPv6 addresses into 64-bit addresses that can be used on the Internet.It translates private IPv6 addresses into public IPv6 addresses.It enables companies to use IPv6 unique local addresses in the network.It converts the 48-bit MAC address into a 64-bit host address that can be used for automatic host addressing.
It converts IPv6 packets into IPv4 packets.
It converts regular IPv6 addresses into 64-bit addresses that can be used on the Internet.
It translates private IPv6 addresses into public IPv6 addresses.
It enables companies to use IPv6 unique local addresses in the network.
It converts the 48-bit MAC address into a 64-bit host address that can be used for automatic host addressing.
DNS addresshost IP addressdefault gateway addresssubnet mask
DNS address
host IP address
default gateway address
subnet mask
An open standard protocol is not controlled or regulated by standards organizations.A company can monopolize the market.The protocol can only be run on equipment from a specific vendor.It encourages competition and promotes choices.
An open standard protocol is not controlled or regulated by standards organizations.
A company can monopolize the market.
The protocol can only be run on equipment from a specific vendor.
It encourages competition and promotes choices.
multicastloopbackglobal unicastlink-local
multicast
loopback
global unicast
link-local
ipconfignslookupnetstattracert
ipconfig
nslookup
netstat
tracert
UDP is a low overhead protocol that does not provide sequencing or flow control mechanisms.UDP relies on IP for error detection and recovery.UDP provides basic connectionless transport layer functions.UDP relies on application layer protocols for error detection.UDP provides connection-oriented, fast transport of data at Layer 3.UDP provides sophisticated flow control mechanisms.
UDP is a low overhead protocol that does not provide sequencing or flow control mechanisms.
UDP relies on IP for error detection and recovery.
UDP provides basic connectionless transport layer functions.
UDP relies on application layer protocols for error detection.
UDP provides connection-oriented, fast transport of data at Layer 3.
UDP provides sophisticated flow control mechanisms.
the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the networkthe type of traffic that is crossing the networkthe latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossingthe sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the datathe reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbonethe bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internet
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