jdi na vlastní test/obsah stránky
the destination port numberthe source IP addressthe destination IP addressthe source port number
the destination port number
the source IP address
the destination IP address
the source port number
255.255.255.0255.255.255.128255.255.255.240255.255.255.192255.255.255.224
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.224
when applications need to guarantee that a packet arrives intact, in sequence, and unduplicatedwhen a faster delivery mechanism is neededwhen applications do not need to guarantee delivery of the datawhen delivery overhead is not an issuewhen destination port numbers are dynamic
when applications need to guarantee that a packet arrives intact, in sequence, and unduplicated
when a faster delivery mechanism is needed
when applications do not need to guarantee delivery of the data
when delivery overhead is not an issue
when destination port numbers are dynamic
a Telnet connectionan SSH connectiona console connectionan AUX connection
a Telnet connection
an SSH connection
a console connection
an AUX connection
It will remove the frame from the media.It will discard the frame.It will strip off the data-link frame to check the destination IP address.It will forward the frame to the next host.
It will remove the frame from the media.
It will discard the frame.
It will strip off the data-link frame to check the destination IP address.
It will forward the frame to the next host.
2541921906264
254
192
190
62
64
source and destination MACsource and destination IP addresssource and destination port numbersource and destination application protocol
source and destination MAC
source and destination IP address
source and destination port number
source and destination application protocol
session controladdressingauthenticationcompressionencryption
session control
addressing
authentication
compression
encryption
172.168.10.65AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AABB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BBCC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CC172.168.10.99DD:DD:DD:DD:DD:DD
172.168.10.65
AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA
BB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BB
CC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CC
172.168.10.99
DD:DD:DD:DD:DD:DD
It provides dedicated firewall services.It interfaces between the users and the kernel.It provides the intrusion protection services for the device.It interacts with the device hardware.
It provides dedicated firewall services.
It interfaces between the users and the kernel.
It provides the intrusion protection services for the device.
It interacts with the device hardware.
the bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internetthe amount of traffic that is currently crossing the networkthe reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbonethe sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the datathe type of traffic that is crossing the networkthe latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing
the bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internet
the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the network
the reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbone
the sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
the type of traffic that is crossing the network
the latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing
2001::abcd:0:12001:0:0:abcd::12001::abcd::12001:0:abcd::12001:0000:abcd::1
2001::abcd:0:1
2001:0:0:abcd::1
2001::abcd::1
2001:0:abcd::1
2001:0000:abcd::1
cut-through switchingstore-and-forward switchingfast-forward switchingfragment-free switching
cut-through switching
store-and-forward switching
fast-forward switching
fragment-free switching
TCPEthernetIPHTTP
TCP
Ethernet
IP
HTTP
192.168.0.0/16172.16.0.0/12192.31.7.0/2410.0.0.0/8127.16.0.0/1264.100.0.0/14
192.168.0.0/16
172.16.0.0/12
192.31.7.0/24
10.0.0.0/8
127.16.0.0/12
64.100.0.0/14
token passingpriority orderingCSMA/CACSMA/CD
token passing
priority ordering
CSMA/CA
CSMA/CD
UDP provides connection-oriented, fast transport of data at Layer 3.UDP provides basic connectionless transport layer functions.UDP relies on IP for error detection and recovery.UDP is a low overhead protocol that does not provide sequencing or flow control mechanisms.UDP relies on application layer protocols for error detection.UDP provides sophisticated flow control mechanisms.
UDP provides connection-oriented, fast transport of data at Layer 3.
UDP provides basic connectionless transport layer functions.
UDP relies on IP for error detection and recovery.
UDP is a low overhead protocol that does not provide sequencing or flow control mechanisms.
UDP relies on application layer protocols for error detection.
UDP provides sophisticated flow control mechanisms.
to contain the running configuration fileto retain contents when power is removedto store the startup configuration fileto store the ARP tableto store the routing table
to contain the running configuration file
to retain contents when power is removed
to store the startup configuration file
to store the ARP table
to store the routing table
timing and synchronizationdestination and source physical addressesdestination and source logical network addressesdestination and source port numbers
timing and synchronization
destination and source physical addresses
destination and source logical network addresses
destination and source port numbers
Bits are returned, rather than borrowed, to create additional subnets.The size of each subnet may be different, depending on requirements.Subnets may only be subnetted one additional time.Each subnet is the same size.
Bits are returned, rather than borrowed, to create additional subnets.
The size of each subnet may be different, depending on requirements.
Subnets may only be subnetted one additional time.
Each subnet is the same size.
The configuration is permanent and nothing changes.The configuration is held by the server to be reissued when the PC is returned.The address lease is automatically renewed until the PC is returned.The address is returned to the pool for reuse when the lease expires.
The configuration is permanent and nothing changes.
The configuration is held by the server to be reissued when the PC is returned.
The address lease is automatically renewed until the PC is returned.
The address is returned to the pool for reuse when the lease expires.
delimiting groups of bits into framesplacement and removal of frames from the mediadata link layer addressingsession control using port numbersdetection of errors through CRC calculationserror correction through a collision detection method
delimiting groups of bits into frames
placement and removal of frames from the media
data link layer addressing
session control using port numbers
detection of errors through CRC calculations
error correction through a collision detection method
datasegmentframepacketbits
data
segment
frame
packet
bits
presentation layerdata link layernetwork layerphysical layer
presentation layer
data link layer
network layer
physical layer
Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding, and twisting to protect data.It is more expensive than UTP cabling is.It typically contains 4 pairs of fiber-optic wires.It is not affected by EMI or RFI.
Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.
It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding, and twisting to protect data.
It is more expensive than UTP cabling is.
It typically contains 4 pairs of fiber-optic wires.
It is not affected by EMI or RFI.
default gateway addresshost IP addressDNS addresssubnet mask
default gateway address
host IP address
DNS address
subnet mask
to identify the network address of the destination networkto identify the host address of the destination hostto identify the broadcast address of the destination networkto identify faulty frames
to identify the network address of the destination network
to identify the host address of the destination host
to identify the broadcast address of the destination network
to identify faulty frames
It translates private IPv6 addresses into public IPv6 addresses.It converts regular IPv6 addresses into 64-bit addresses that can be used on the Internet.It enables companies to use IPv6 unique local addresses in the network.It converts IPv6 packets into IPv4 packets.It converts the 48-bit MAC address into a 64-bit host address that can be used for automatic host addressing.
It translates private IPv6 addresses into public IPv6 addresses.
It converts regular IPv6 addresses into 64-bit addresses that can be used on the Internet.
It enables companies to use IPv6 unique local addresses in the network.
It converts IPv6 packets into IPv4 packets.
It converts the 48-bit MAC address into a 64-bit host address that can be used for automatic host addressing.
only at the edge of the networkbetween hosts and the default gatewayon as many different network segments as possibleonly on the busiest network segment
only at the edge of the network
between hosts and the default gateway
on as many different network segments as possible
only on the busiest network segment
routing packets toward the destinationcollision detectionperforming error detectionencapsulating PDUs from the transport layerplacement of frames on the media
routing packets toward the destination
collision detection
performing error detection
encapsulating PDUs from the transport layer
placement of frames on the media
two-way handshakethree-way handshakesocket pairsliding window
two-way handshake
three-way handshake
socket pair
sliding window
FEC0::/10FE80::/10FDEE::/7FF00::/8
FEC0::/10
FE80::/10
FDEE::/7
FF00::/8
examining the destination MAC address to add new entries to the MAC address tableusing the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address tableutilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC addressforwarding frames with unknown destination IP addresses to the default gatewaybuilding a routing table that is based on the first IP address in the frame header
examining the destination MAC address to add new entries to the MAC address table
using the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address table
utilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC address
forwarding frames with unknown destination IP addresses to the default gateway
building a routing table that is based on the first IP address in the frame header
networkdata linkphysicaltransportsession
network
data link
physical
transport
session
192.168.1.24564.104.78.227192.15.301.240128.107.12.117192.15.301.24010.15.250.5198.133.219.17
192.168.1.245
64.104.78.227
192.15.301.240
128.107.12.117
10.15.250.5
198.133.219.17
203.0.113.211198.51.100.201192.0.2.199209.165.201.223
203.0.113.211
198.51.100.201
192.0.2.199
209.165.201.223
End users have the freedom to use personal tools to access information and communicate across a business network.Technology is integrated into every-day appliances allowing them to interconnect with other devices, making them more ‘smart’ or automated.Network capabilities are extended without requiring investment in new infrastructure, personnel, or software.Home networking uses existing electrical wiring to connect devices to the network wherever there is an electrical outlet, saving the cost of installing data cables.
End users have the freedom to use personal tools to access information and communicate across a business network.
Technology is integrated into every-day appliances allowing them to interconnect with other devices, making them more ‘smart’ or automated.
Network capabilities are extended without requiring investment in new infrastructure, personnel, or software.
Home networking uses existing electrical wiring to connect devices to the network wherever there is an electrical outlet, saving the cost of installing data cables.
malware that was written to look like a video gamemalware that requires manual user intervention to spread between systemsmalware that can automatically spread from one system to another by exploiting a vulnerability in the targetmalware that attaches itself to a legitimate program and spreads to other programs when launched
malware that was written to look like a video game
malware that requires manual user intervention to spread between systems
malware that can automatically spread from one system to another by exploiting a vulnerability in the target
malware that attaches itself to a legitimate program and spreads to other programs when launched
8214625416
8
2
14
6
16
fast-forward switchingfragment-free switchingCRC switchingQOS switchingstore-and-forward switching
CRC switching
QOS switching
to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate applicationto allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper orderto indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segmentto determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the datato identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment
to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application
to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order
to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment
to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data
to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco789.The administrator will be required to enter Cisco234.The administrator will be required to enter Cisco123.The administrator will be presented with the R1> prompt.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco789.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco234.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco123.
The administrator will be presented with the R1> prompt.
The average transmission time between the two hosts is 2 milliseconds.The connectivity between these two hosts allows for videoconferencing calls.There are 4 hops b**etween this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.There is connectivity between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.This host does not have a default gateway configured.
The average transmission time between the two hosts is 2 milliseconds.
The connectivity between these two hosts allows for videoconferencing calls.
There are 4 hops b**etween this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.
There is connectivity between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.
This host does not have a default gateway configured.
The command is being entered from the wrong mode of operation.The subnet mask information is incorrect.The interface is shutdown and must be enabled before the switch will accept the IP address.The command syntax is wrong.
The command is being entered from the wrong mode of operation.
The subnet mask information is incorrect.
The interface is shutdown and must be enabled before the switch will accept the IP address.
The command syntax is wrong.
ability to to carry digitized voicedefault window sizeconnectionless communicationuse of checksumport numbering3-way handshake
ability to to carry digitized voice
default window size
connectionless communication
use of checksum
port numbering
3-way handshake
It assists in protocol design.It prevents designers from creating their own model.It speeds up packet delivery.It prevents technology in one layer from affecting other layers.It ensures a device at one layer can function at the next higher layer.
It assists in protocol design.
It prevents designers from creating their own model.
It speeds up packet delivery.
It prevents technology in one layer from affecting other layers.
It ensures a device at one layer can function at the next higher layer.
a network that protects confidential information from unauthorized accessa network that recovers quickly when a failure occurs and depends on redundancy to limit the impact of a failurea network that supports a mechanism for managing congestion and ensuring reliable delivery of content to all usersa network that can expand quickly to support new users and applications without impacting the performance of the service delivered to existing users
a network that protects confidential information from unauthorized access
a network that recovers quickly when a failure occurs and depends on redundancy to limit the impact of a failure
a network that supports a mechanism for managing congestion and ensuring reliable delivery of content to all users
a network that can expand quickly to support new users and applications without impacting the performance of the service delivered to existing users
root.cisco.comcisco.com.comwww.cisco.com
root.cisco.com
cisco.com
.com
www.cisco.com
link-localloopbackglobal unicastmulticast
link-local
loopback
global unicast
multicast
192.168.10.240192.168.10.224192.168.10.192192.168.10.0192.168.10.128
192.168.10.240
192.168.10.224
192.168.10.192
192.168.10.0
192.168.10.128
255.255.255.0255.255.255.128255.255.255.224255.255.255.240
Computers use multicast transmission to request IPv4 addresses.Routers will not forward multicast addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.A single packet can be sent to a group of hosts.The source address of a multicast transmission is in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.Multicast transmission can be used by routers to exchange routing information.Multicast messages map lower layer addresses to upper layer addresses.
Computers use multicast transmission to request IPv4 addresses.
Routers will not forward multicast addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
A single packet can be sent to a group of hosts.
The source address of a multicast transmission is in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
Multicast transmission can be used by routers to exchange routing information.
Multicast messages map lower layer addresses to upper layer addresses.
wireless networkingresource sharing without a dedicated serversocial networking without the Internetnetwork printing using a print server
wireless networking
resource sharing without a dedicated server
social networking without the Internet
network printing using a print server
to restart the ping processto allow the user to complete the commandto interrupt the ping processto exit to a different configuration mode
to restart the ping process
to allow the user to complete the command
to interrupt the ping process
to exit to a different configuration mode
A company can monopolize the market.The protocol can only be run on equipment from a specific vendor.An open standard protocol is not controlled or regulated by standards organizations.It encourages competition and promotes choices.
A company can monopolize the market.
The protocol can only be run on equipment from a specific vendor.
An open standard protocol is not controlled or regulated by standards organizations.
It encourages competition and promotes choices.
192.168.1.32/27192.168.1.32/28192.168.1.64/26192.168.1.64/29
192.168.1.32/27
192.168.1.32/28
192.168.1.64/26
192.168.1.64/29
meshpartial meshpoint-to-pointhub and spoke
mesh
partial mesh
point-to-point
hub and spoke
It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the medium.It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.
It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.
It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.
It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the medium.
It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.
the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the networkthe bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internetthe sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the datathe latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossingthe type of traffic that is crossing the networkthe reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbone
audio conference, web page, financial transactionsaudio conference, financial transactions, web pagefinancial transactions, audio conference, web pagefinancial transactions, web page, audio conference
audio conference, web page, financial transactions
audio conference, financial transactions, web page
financial transactions, audio conference, web page
financial transactions, web page, audio conference
consolerolloverstraight-throughcrossover
console
rollover
straight-through
crossover
ipconfignslookupnetstattracert
ipconfig
nslookup
netstat
tracert
DHCPHTTPSNMPICMPFTP
DHCP
SNMP
ICMP
FTP
255.255.255.248255.255.255.252255.255.255.0255.255.255.240
255.255.255.248
255.255.255.252
immunity to electrical hazardscancellationwoven copper braid or metallic foilcladding
immunity to electrical hazards
cancellation
woven copper braid or metallic foil
cladding
to specify the order in which the segments travel from source to destinationto limit the number of segments that can be sent out of an interface at one timeto determine if the packet changed during transitto reassemble the segments at the remote locationto identify missing segments at the destination
to specify the order in which the segments travel from source to destination
to limit the number of segments that can be sent out of an interface at one time
to determine if the packet changed during transit
to reassemble the segments at the remote location
to identify missing segments at the destination
secretinlinevtyinlineconinletmein
secretin
linevtyin
lineconin
letmein
destination MAC address to a destination IPv4 addressdestination IPv4 address to the destination host namedestination IPv4 address to the source MAC addressdestination MAC address to the source IPv4 address
destination MAC address to a destination IPv4 address
destination IPv4 address to the destination host name
destination IPv4 address to the source MAC address
destination MAC address to the source IPv4 address
A student is playing a short web-based movie with sound. The movie and sound are encoded within the transport layer header.A student is using a classroom VoIP phone to call home. The unique identifier burned into the phone is a transport layer address used to contact another network device on the same network.A student has two web browser windows open in order to access two web sites. The transport layer ensures the correct web page is delivered to the correct browser window.A corporate worker is accessing a web server located on a corporate network. The transport layer formats the screen so the web page appears properly no matter what device is being used to view the web site.
A student is playing a short web-based movie with sound. The movie and sound are encoded within the transport layer header.
A student is using a classroom VoIP phone to call home. The unique identifier burned into the phone is a transport layer address used to contact another network device on the same network.
A student has two web browser windows open in order to access two web sites. The transport layer ensures the correct web page is delivered to the correct browser window.
A corporate worker is accessing a web server located on a corporate network. The transport layer formats the screen so the web page appears properly no matter what device is being used to view the web site.
console 0VLAN 1FastEthernet0/1vty 0
console 0
VLAN 1
FastEthernet0/1
vty 0
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