jdi na vlastní test/obsah stránky
255.255.255.128255.255.255.224255.255.255.0255.255.255.240
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.224
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.240
.comwww.cisco.comroot.cisco.comcisco.com
.com
www.cisco.com
root.cisco.com
cisco.com
It enables companies to use IPv6 unique local addresses in the network.It converts the 48-bit MAC address into a 64-bit host address that can be used for automatic host addressing.It converts IPv6 packets into IPv4 packets.It converts regular IPv6 addresses into 64-bit addresses that can be used on the Internet.It translates private IPv6 addresses into public IPv6 addresses.
It enables companies to use IPv6 unique local addresses in the network.
It converts the 48-bit MAC address into a 64-bit host address that can be used for automatic host addressing.
It converts IPv6 packets into IPv4 packets.
It converts regular IPv6 addresses into 64-bit addresses that can be used on the Internet.
It translates private IPv6 addresses into public IPv6 addresses.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco123.The administrator will be required to enter Cisco234.The administrator will be presented with the R1> prompt.The administrator will be required to enter Cisco789.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco123.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco234.
The administrator will be presented with the R1> prompt.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco789.
The address lease is automatically renewed until the PC is returned.The configuration is held by the server to be reissued when the PC is returned.The address is returned to the pool for reuse when the lease expires.The configuration is permanent and nothing changes.
The address lease is automatically renewed until the PC is returned.
The configuration is held by the server to be reissued when the PC is returned.
The address is returned to the pool for reuse when the lease expires.
The configuration is permanent and nothing changes.
crossoverstraight-throughconsolerollover
crossover
straight-through
console
rollover
to allow the user to complete the commandto exit to a different configuration modeto restart the ping processto interrupt the ping process
to allow the user to complete the command
to exit to a different configuration mode
to restart the ping process
to interrupt the ping process
CSMA/CAtoken passingpriority orderingCSMA/CD
CSMA/CA
token passing
priority ordering
CSMA/CD
source and destination IP addresssource and destination port numbersource and destination application protocolsource and destination MAC
source and destination IP address
source and destination port number
source and destination application protocol
source and destination MAC
It will remove the frame from the media.It will discard the frame.It will forward the frame to the next host.It will strip off the data-link frame to check the destination IP address.
It will remove the frame from the media.
It will discard the frame.
It will forward the frame to the next host.
It will strip off the data-link frame to check the destination IP address.
compressionaddressingencryptionauthenticationsession control
compression
addressing
encryption
authentication
session control
It interfaces between the users and the kernel.It provides the intrusion protection services for the device.It interacts with the device hardware.It provides dedicated firewall services.
It interfaces between the users and the kernel.
It provides the intrusion protection services for the device.
It interacts with the device hardware.
It provides dedicated firewall services.
It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the medium.It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.
It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.
It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the medium.
It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.
It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.
1625481462
16
254
8
14
6
2
A student is playing a short web-based movie with sound. The movie and sound are encoded within the transport layer header.A student is using a classroom VoIP phone to call home. The unique identifier burned into the phone is a transport layer address used to contact another network device on the same network.A student has two web browser windows open in order to access two web sites. The transport layer ensures the correct web page is delivered to the correct browser window.A corporate worker is accessing a web server located on a corporate network. The transport layer formats the screen so the web page appears properly no matter what device is being used to view the web site.
A student is playing a short web-based movie with sound. The movie and sound are encoded within the transport layer header.
A student is using a classroom VoIP phone to call home. The unique identifier burned into the phone is a transport layer address used to contact another network device on the same network.
A student has two web browser windows open in order to access two web sites. The transport layer ensures the correct web page is delivered to the correct browser window.
A corporate worker is accessing a web server located on a corporate network. The transport layer formats the screen so the web page appears properly no matter what device is being used to view the web site.
subnet maskDNS addresshost IP addressdefault gateway address
subnet mask
DNS address
host IP address
default gateway address
when delivery overhead is not an issuewhen applications need to guarantee that a packet arrives intact, in sequence, and unduplicatedwhen applications do not need to guarantee delivery of the datawhen a faster delivery mechanism is neededwhen destination port numbers are dynamic
when delivery overhead is not an issue
when applications need to guarantee that a packet arrives intact, in sequence, and unduplicated
when applications do not need to guarantee delivery of the data
when a faster delivery mechanism is needed
when destination port numbers are dynamic
to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the datato identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segmentto enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate applicationto allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper orderto indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment
to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data
to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment
to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application
to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order
to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment
claddingimmunity to electrical hazardscancellationwoven copper braid or metallic foil
cladding
immunity to electrical hazards
cancellation
woven copper braid or metallic foil
192.168.10.240192.168.10.192192.168.10.224192.168.10.128192.168.10.0
192.168.10.240
192.168.10.192
192.168.10.224
192.168.10.128
192.168.10.0
An open standard protocol is not controlled or regulated by standards organizations.A company can monopolize the market.The protocol can only be run on equipment from a specific vendor.It encourages competition and promotes choices.
An open standard protocol is not controlled or regulated by standards organizations.
A company can monopolize the market.
The protocol can only be run on equipment from a specific vendor.
It encourages competition and promotes choices.
to store the ARP tableto store the startup configuration fileto contain the running configuration fileto store the routing tableto retain contents when power is removed
to store the ARP table
to store the startup configuration file
to contain the running configuration file
to store the routing table
to retain contents when power is removed
192.168.1.32/27192.168.1.64/26192.168.1.32/28192.168.1.64/29
192.168.1.32/27
192.168.1.64/26
192.168.1.32/28
192.168.1.64/29
The average transmission time between the two hosts is 2 milliseconds.There is connectivity between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.There are 4 hops b**etween this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.This host does not have a default gateway configured.The connectivity between these two hosts allows for videoconferencing calls.
The average transmission time between the two hosts is 2 milliseconds.
There is connectivity between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.
There are 4 hops b**etween this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.
This host does not have a default gateway configured.
The connectivity between these two hosts allows for videoconferencing calls.
the reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbonethe type of traffic that is crossing the networkthe bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internetthe latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossingthe amount of traffic that is currently crossing the networkthe sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
the reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbone
the type of traffic that is crossing the network
the bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internet
the latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing
the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the network
the sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
Computers use multicast transmission to request IPv4 addresses.Multicast messages map lower layer addresses to upper layer addresses.A single packet can be sent to a group of hosts.Routers will not forward multicast addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.Multicast transmission can be used by routers to exchange routing information.The source address of a multicast transmission is in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
Computers use multicast transmission to request IPv4 addresses.
Multicast messages map lower layer addresses to upper layer addresses.
A single packet can be sent to a group of hosts.
Routers will not forward multicast addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
Multicast transmission can be used by routers to exchange routing information.
The source address of a multicast transmission is in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
Technology is integrated into every-day appliances allowing them to interconnect with other devices, making them more ‘smart’ or automated.Home networking uses existing electrical wiring to connect devices to the network wherever there is an electrical outlet, saving the cost of installing data cables.End users have the freedom to use personal tools to access information and communicate across a business network.Network capabilities are extended without requiring investment in new infrastructure, personnel, or software.
Technology is integrated into every-day appliances allowing them to interconnect with other devices, making them more ‘smart’ or automated.
Home networking uses existing electrical wiring to connect devices to the network wherever there is an electrical outlet, saving the cost of installing data cables.
End users have the freedom to use personal tools to access information and communicate across a business network.
Network capabilities are extended without requiring investment in new infrastructure, personnel, or software.
172.16.0.0/12192.168.0.0/16192.31.7.0/2410.0.0.0/8127.16.0.0/1264.100.0.0/14
172.16.0.0/12
192.168.0.0/16
192.31.7.0/24
10.0.0.0/8
127.16.0.0/12
64.100.0.0/14
2001:0:abcd::12001:0:0:abcd::12001::abcd:0:12001:0000:abcd::12001::abcd::1
2001:0:abcd::1
2001:0:0:abcd::1
2001::abcd:0:1
2001:0000:abcd::1
2001::abcd::1
on as many different network segments as possiblebetween hosts and the default gatewayonly at the edge of the networkonly on the busiest network segment
on as many different network segments as possible
between hosts and the default gateway
only at the edge of the network
only on the busiest network segment
malware that attaches itself to a legitimate program and spreads to other programs when launchedmalware that requires manual user intervention to spread between systemsmalware that can automatically spread from one system to another by exploiting a vulnerability in the targetmalware that was written to look like a video game
malware that attaches itself to a legitimate program and spreads to other programs when launched
malware that requires manual user intervention to spread between systems
malware that can automatically spread from one system to another by exploiting a vulnerability in the target
malware that was written to look like a video game
a network that recovers quickly when a failure occurs and depends on redundancy to limit the impact of a failurea network that supports a mechanism for managing congestion and ensuring reliable delivery of content to all usersa network that protects confidential information from unauthorized accessa network that can expand quickly to support new users and applications without impacting the performance of the service delivered to existing users
a network that recovers quickly when a failure occurs and depends on redundancy to limit the impact of a failure
a network that supports a mechanism for managing congestion and ensuring reliable delivery of content to all users
a network that protects confidential information from unauthorized access
a network that can expand quickly to support new users and applications without impacting the performance of the service delivered to existing users
an SSH connectiona Telnet connectionan AUX connectiona console connection
an SSH connection
a Telnet connection
an AUX connection
a console connection
social networking without the Internetwireless networkingnetwork printing using a print serverresource sharing without a dedicated server
social networking without the Internet
wireless networking
network printing using a print server
resource sharing without a dedicated server
209.165.201.223192.0.2.199203.0.113.211198.51.100.201
209.165.201.223
192.0.2.199
203.0.113.211
198.51.100.201
FastEthernet0/1console 0VLAN 1vty 0
FastEthernet0/1
console 0
VLAN 1
vty 0
nslookupipconfignetstattracert
nslookup
ipconfig
netstat
tracert
6225419064192
62
190
64
192
destination and source port numberstiming and synchronizationdestination and source physical addressesdestination and source logical network addresses
destination and source port numbers
timing and synchronization
destination and source physical addresses
destination and source logical network addresses
audio conference, web page, financial transactionsfinancial transactions, audio conference, web pageaudio conference, financial transactions, web pagefinancial transactions, web page, audio conference
audio conference, web page, financial transactions
financial transactions, audio conference, web page
audio conference, financial transactions, web page
financial transactions, web page, audio conference
performing error detectionrouting packets toward the destinationplacement of frames on the mediaencapsulating PDUs from the transport layercollision detection
performing error detection
routing packets toward the destination
placement of frames on the media
encapsulating PDUs from the transport layer
collision detection
to identify missing segments at the destinationto reassemble the segments at the remote locationto specify the order in which the segments travel from source to destinationto determine if the packet changed during transitto limit the number of segments that can be sent out of an interface at one time
to identify missing segments at the destination
to reassemble the segments at the remote location
to specify the order in which the segments travel from source to destination
to determine if the packet changed during transit
to limit the number of segments that can be sent out of an interface at one time
192.168.1.245128.107.12.11710.15.250.564.104.78.227198.133.219.17192.15.301.240192.15.301.240
192.168.1.245
128.107.12.117
10.15.250.5
64.104.78.227
198.133.219.17
192.15.301.240
meshpartial meshhub and spokepoint-to-point
mesh
partial mesh
hub and spoke
point-to-point
The command syntax is wrong.The command is being entered from the wrong mode of operation.The interface is shutdown and must be enabled before the switch will accept the IP address.The subnet mask information is incorrect.
The command syntax is wrong.
The command is being entered from the wrong mode of operation.
The interface is shutdown and must be enabled before the switch will accept the IP address.
The subnet mask information is incorrect.
data link layerpresentation layernetwork layerphysical layer
data link layer
presentation layer
network layer
physical layer
UDP provides sophisticated flow control mechanisms.UDP provides connection-oriented, fast transport of data at Layer 3.UDP is a low overhead protocol that does not provide sequencing or flow control mechanisms.UDP relies on IP for error detection and recovery.UDP relies on application layer protocols for error detection.UDP provides basic connectionless transport layer functions.
UDP provides sophisticated flow control mechanisms.
UDP provides connection-oriented, fast transport of data at Layer 3.
UDP is a low overhead protocol that does not provide sequencing or flow control mechanisms.
UDP relies on IP for error detection and recovery.
UDP relies on application layer protocols for error detection.
UDP provides basic connectionless transport layer functions.
It typically contains 4 pairs of fiber-optic wires.It is not affected by EMI or RFI.Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.It is more expensive than UTP cabling is.It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding, and twisting to protect data.
It typically contains 4 pairs of fiber-optic wires.
It is not affected by EMI or RFI.
Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.
It is more expensive than UTP cabling is.
It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding, and twisting to protect data.
utilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC addressusing the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address tablebuilding a routing table that is based on the first IP address in the frame headerforwarding frames with unknown destination IP addresses to the default gatewayexamining the destination MAC address to add new entries to the MAC address table
utilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC address
using the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address table
building a routing table that is based on the first IP address in the frame header
forwarding frames with unknown destination IP addresses to the default gateway
examining the destination MAC address to add new entries to the MAC address table
255.255.255.248255.255.255.252255.255.255.0255.255.255.240
255.255.255.248
255.255.255.252
FDEE::/7FEC0::/10FF00::/8FE80::/10
FDEE::/7
FEC0::/10
FF00::/8
FE80::/10
destination MAC address to a destination IPv4 addressdestination MAC address to the source IPv4 addressdestination IPv4 address to the destination host namedestination IPv4 address to the source MAC address
destination MAC address to a destination IPv4 address
destination MAC address to the source IPv4 address
destination IPv4 address to the destination host name
destination IPv4 address to the source MAC address
session control using port numberserror correction through a collision detection methoddelimiting groups of bits into framesplacement and removal of frames from the mediadetection of errors through CRC calculationsdata link layer addressing
session control using port numbers
error correction through a collision detection method
delimiting groups of bits into frames
placement and removal of frames from the media
detection of errors through CRC calculations
data link layer addressing
transportdata linkphysicalsessionnetwork
transport
data link
physical
session
network
HTTPICMPFTPDHCPSNMP
HTTP
ICMP
FTP
DHCP
SNMP
the bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internetthe amount of traffic that is currently crossing the networkthe reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbonethe sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the datathe type of traffic that is crossing the networkthe latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing
to identify the network address of the destination networkto identify the host address of the destination hostto identify the broadcast address of the destination networkto identify faulty frames
to identify the network address of the destination network
to identify the host address of the destination host
to identify the broadcast address of the destination network
to identify faulty frames
secretinletmeinlinevtyinlineconin
secretin
letmein
linevtyin
lineconin
Each subnet is the same size.Bits are returned, rather than borrowed, to create additional subnets.Subnets may only be subnetted one additional time.The size of each subnet may be different, depending on requirements.
Each subnet is the same size.
Bits are returned, rather than borrowed, to create additional subnets.
Subnets may only be subnetted one additional time.
The size of each subnet may be different, depending on requirements.
the source port numberthe destination IP addressthe source IP addressthe destination port number
the source port number
the destination IP address
the source IP address
the destination port number
3-way handshakedefault window sizeability to to carry digitized voiceport numberingconnectionless communicationuse of checksum
3-way handshake
default window size
ability to to carry digitized voice
port numbering
connectionless communication
use of checksum
TCPEthernetIPHTTP
TCP
Ethernet
IP
packetframedatasegmentbits
packet
frame
data
segment
bits
two-way handshakesliding windowsocket pairthree-way handshake
two-way handshake
sliding window
socket pair
three-way handshake
CC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CCBB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BBAA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AADD:DD:DD:DD:DD:DD172.168.10.99172.168.10.65
CC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CC
BB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BB
AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA
DD:DD:DD:DD:DD:DD
172.168.10.99
172.168.10.65
store-and-forward switchingcut-through switchingfragment-free switchingfast-forward switching
store-and-forward switching
cut-through switching
fragment-free switching
fast-forward switching
fast-forward switchingfragment-free switchingCRC switchingQOS switchingstore-and-forward switching
CRC switching
QOS switching
255.255.255.192255.255.255.224255.255.255.128255.255.255.0255.255.255.240
255.255.255.192
loopbacklink-localmulticastglobal unicast
loopback
link-local
multicast
global unicast
It ensures a device at one layer can function at the next higher layer.It prevents designers from creating their own model.It speeds up packet delivery.It prevents technology in one layer from affecting other layers.It assists in protocol design.
It ensures a device at one layer can function at the next higher layer.
It prevents designers from creating their own model.
It speeds up packet delivery.
It prevents technology in one layer from affecting other layers.
It assists in protocol design.
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