jdi na vlastní test/obsah stránky
to allow the user to complete the commandto restart the ping processto interrupt the ping processto exit to a different configuration mode
to allow the user to complete the command
to restart the ping process
to interrupt the ping process
to exit to a different configuration mode
203.0.113.211192.0.2.199209.165.201.223198.51.100.201
203.0.113.211
192.0.2.199
209.165.201.223
198.51.100.201
cisco.comroot.cisco.comwww.cisco.com.com
cisco.com
root.cisco.com
www.cisco.com
.com
token passingCSMA/CACSMA/CDpriority ordering
token passing
CSMA/CA
CSMA/CD
priority ordering
Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding, and twisting to protect data.It is more expensive than UTP cabling is.It is not affected by EMI or RFI.It typically contains 4 pairs of fiber-optic wires.
Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.
It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding, and twisting to protect data.
It is more expensive than UTP cabling is.
It is not affected by EMI or RFI.
It typically contains 4 pairs of fiber-optic wires.
using the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address tableexamining the destination MAC address to add new entries to the MAC address tableutilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC addressbuilding a routing table that is based on the first IP address in the frame headerforwarding frames with unknown destination IP addresses to the default gateway
using the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address table
examining the destination MAC address to add new entries to the MAC address table
utilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC address
building a routing table that is based on the first IP address in the frame header
forwarding frames with unknown destination IP addresses to the default gateway
error correction through a collision detection methoddetection of errors through CRC calculationsdelimiting groups of bits into framesplacement and removal of frames from the mediadata link layer addressingsession control using port numbers
error correction through a collision detection method
detection of errors through CRC calculations
delimiting groups of bits into frames
placement and removal of frames from the media
data link layer addressing
session control using port numbers
default gateway addresshost IP addresssubnet maskDNS address
default gateway address
host IP address
subnet mask
DNS address
255.255.255.240255.255.255.0255.255.255.248255.255.255.252
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.248
255.255.255.252
hub and spokepoint-to-pointpartial meshmesh
hub and spoke
point-to-point
partial mesh
mesh
The address is returned to the pool for reuse when the lease expires.The address lease is automatically renewed until the PC is returned.The configuration is held by the server to be reissued when the PC is returned.The configuration is permanent and nothing changes.
The address is returned to the pool for reuse when the lease expires.
The address lease is automatically renewed until the PC is returned.
The configuration is held by the server to be reissued when the PC is returned.
The configuration is permanent and nothing changes.
3-way handshakeconnectionless communicationport numberingability to to carry digitized voiceuse of checksumdefault window size
3-way handshake
connectionless communication
port numbering
ability to to carry digitized voice
use of checksum
default window size
Home networking uses existing electrical wiring to connect devices to the network wherever there is an electrical outlet, saving the cost of installing data cables.End users have the freedom to use personal tools to access information and communicate across a business network.Technology is integrated into every-day appliances allowing them to interconnect with other devices, making them more ‘smart’ or automated.Network capabilities are extended without requiring investment in new infrastructure, personnel, or software.
Home networking uses existing electrical wiring to connect devices to the network wherever there is an electrical outlet, saving the cost of installing data cables.
End users have the freedom to use personal tools to access information and communicate across a business network.
Technology is integrated into every-day appliances allowing them to interconnect with other devices, making them more ‘smart’ or automated.
Network capabilities are extended without requiring investment in new infrastructure, personnel, or software.
audio conference, financial transactions, web pageaudio conference, web page, financial transactionsfinancial transactions, audio conference, web pagefinancial transactions, web page, audio conference
audio conference, financial transactions, web page
audio conference, web page, financial transactions
financial transactions, audio conference, web page
financial transactions, web page, audio conference
the type of traffic that is crossing the networkthe amount of traffic that is currently crossing the networkthe latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossingthe reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbonethe bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internetthe sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
the type of traffic that is crossing the network
the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the network
the latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing
the reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbone
the bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internet
the sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
It converts regular IPv6 addresses into 64-bit addresses that can be used on the Internet.It enables companies to use IPv6 unique local addresses in the network.It converts the 48-bit MAC address into a 64-bit host address that can be used for automatic host addressing.It converts IPv6 packets into IPv4 packets.It translates private IPv6 addresses into public IPv6 addresses.
It converts regular IPv6 addresses into 64-bit addresses that can be used on the Internet.
It enables companies to use IPv6 unique local addresses in the network.
It converts the 48-bit MAC address into a 64-bit host address that can be used for automatic host addressing.
It converts IPv6 packets into IPv4 packets.
It translates private IPv6 addresses into public IPv6 addresses.
A corporate worker is accessing a web server located on a corporate network. The transport layer formats the screen so the web page appears properly no matter what device is being used to view the web site.A student has two web browser windows open in order to access two web sites. The transport layer ensures the correct web page is delivered to the correct browser window.A student is using a classroom VoIP phone to call home. The unique identifier burned into the phone is a transport layer address used to contact another network device on the same network.A student is playing a short web-based movie with sound. The movie and sound are encoded within the transport layer header.
A corporate worker is accessing a web server located on a corporate network. The transport layer formats the screen so the web page appears properly no matter what device is being used to view the web site.
A student has two web browser windows open in order to access two web sites. The transport layer ensures the correct web page is delivered to the correct browser window.
A student is using a classroom VoIP phone to call home. The unique identifier burned into the phone is a transport layer address used to contact another network device on the same network.
A student is playing a short web-based movie with sound. The movie and sound are encoded within the transport layer header.
databitssegmentpacketframe
data
bits
segment
packet
frame
6419025419262
64
190
254
192
62
destination and source physical addressesdestination and source logical network addressesdestination and source port numberstiming and synchronization
destination and source physical addresses
destination and source logical network addresses
destination and source port numbers
timing and synchronization
when applications do not need to guarantee delivery of the datawhen a faster delivery mechanism is neededwhen applications need to guarantee that a packet arrives intact, in sequence, and unduplicatedwhen delivery overhead is not an issuewhen destination port numbers are dynamic
when applications do not need to guarantee delivery of the data
when a faster delivery mechanism is needed
when applications need to guarantee that a packet arrives intact, in sequence, and unduplicated
when delivery overhead is not an issue
when destination port numbers are dynamic
192.168.1.64/29192.168.1.32/28192.168.1.64/26192.168.1.32/27
192.168.1.64/29
192.168.1.32/28
192.168.1.64/26
192.168.1.32/27
a network that supports a mechanism for managing congestion and ensuring reliable delivery of content to all usersa network that can expand quickly to support new users and applications without impacting the performance of the service delivered to existing usersa network that protects confidential information from unauthorized accessa network that recovers quickly when a failure occurs and depends on redundancy to limit the impact of a failure
a network that supports a mechanism for managing congestion and ensuring reliable delivery of content to all users
a network that can expand quickly to support new users and applications without impacting the performance of the service delivered to existing users
a network that protects confidential information from unauthorized access
a network that recovers quickly when a failure occurs and depends on redundancy to limit the impact of a failure
three-way handshaketwo-way handshakesliding windowsocket pair
three-way handshake
two-way handshake
sliding window
socket pair
the destination IP addressthe destination port numberthe source IP addressthe source port number
the destination IP address
the destination port number
the source IP address
the source port number
nslookuptracertnetstatipconfig
nslookup
tracert
netstat
ipconfig
destination IPv4 address to the destination host namedestination IPv4 address to the source MAC addressdestination MAC address to the source IPv4 addressdestination MAC address to a destination IPv4 address
destination IPv4 address to the destination host name
destination IPv4 address to the source MAC address
destination MAC address to the source IPv4 address
destination MAC address to a destination IPv4 address
to identify faulty framesto identify the host address of the destination hostto identify the broadcast address of the destination networkto identify the network address of the destination network
to identify faulty frames
to identify the host address of the destination host
to identify the broadcast address of the destination network
to identify the network address of the destination network
consolestraight-throughrollovercrossover
console
straight-through
rollover
crossover
UDP provides basic connectionless transport layer functions.UDP relies on IP for error detection and recovery.UDP provides connection-oriented, fast transport of data at Layer 3.UDP is a low overhead protocol that does not provide sequencing or flow control mechanisms.UDP provides sophisticated flow control mechanisms.UDP relies on application layer protocols for error detection.
UDP provides basic connectionless transport layer functions.
UDP relies on IP for error detection and recovery.
UDP provides connection-oriented, fast transport of data at Layer 3.
UDP is a low overhead protocol that does not provide sequencing or flow control mechanisms.
UDP provides sophisticated flow control mechanisms.
UDP relies on application layer protocols for error detection.
It provides dedicated firewall services.It interfaces between the users and the kernel.It interacts with the device hardware.It provides the intrusion protection services for the device.
It provides dedicated firewall services.
It interfaces between the users and the kernel.
It interacts with the device hardware.
It provides the intrusion protection services for the device.
collision detectionplacement of frames on the mediaencapsulating PDUs from the transport layerrouting packets toward the destinationperforming error detection
collision detection
placement of frames on the media
encapsulating PDUs from the transport layer
routing packets toward the destination
performing error detection
source and destination MACsource and destination port numbersource and destination application protocolsource and destination IP address
source and destination MAC
source and destination port number
source and destination application protocol
source and destination IP address
the reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbonethe sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the datathe bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internetthe amount of traffic that is currently crossing the networkthe type of traffic that is crossing the networkthe latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing
2814625416
2
8
14
6
16
A company can monopolize the market.The protocol can only be run on equipment from a specific vendor.It encourages competition and promotes choices.An open standard protocol is not controlled or regulated by standards organizations.
A company can monopolize the market.
The protocol can only be run on equipment from a specific vendor.
It encourages competition and promotes choices.
An open standard protocol is not controlled or regulated by standards organizations.
It ensures a device at one layer can function at the next higher layer.It speeds up packet delivery.It prevents technology in one layer from affecting other layers.It prevents designers from creating their own model.It assists in protocol design.
It ensures a device at one layer can function at the next higher layer.
It speeds up packet delivery.
It prevents technology in one layer from affecting other layers.
It prevents designers from creating their own model.
It assists in protocol design.
It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the medium.It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.
It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.
It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the medium.
It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.
It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.
255.255.255.0255.255.255.224255.255.255.240255.255.255.128
255.255.255.224
255.255.255.128
to determine if the packet changed during transitto reassemble the segments at the remote locationto specify the order in which the segments travel from source to destinationto limit the number of segments that can be sent out of an interface at one timeto identify missing segments at the destination
to determine if the packet changed during transit
to reassemble the segments at the remote location
to specify the order in which the segments travel from source to destination
to limit the number of segments that can be sent out of an interface at one time
to identify missing segments at the destination
10.0.0.0/8192.168.0.0/16192.31.7.0/24127.16.0.0/12172.16.0.0/1264.100.0.0/14
10.0.0.0/8
192.168.0.0/16
192.31.7.0/24
127.16.0.0/12
172.16.0.0/12
64.100.0.0/14
cut-through switchingstore-and-forward switchingfragment-free switchingfast-forward switching
cut-through switching
store-and-forward switching
fragment-free switching
fast-forward switching
to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate applicationto identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segmentto determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the datato allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper orderto indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment
to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application
to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment
to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data
to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order
to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment
letmeinsecretinlinevtyinlineconin
letmein
secretin
linevtyin
lineconin
172.168.10.65172.168.10.99DD:DD:DD:DD:DD:DDCC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CCBB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BBAA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA
172.168.10.65
172.168.10.99
DD:DD:DD:DD:DD:DD
CC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CC
BB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BB
AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA
IPEthernetTCPHTTP
IP
Ethernet
TCP
HTTP
It will discard the frame.It will forward the frame to the next host.It will remove the frame from the media.It will strip off the data-link frame to check the destination IP address.
It will discard the frame.
It will forward the frame to the next host.
It will remove the frame from the media.
It will strip off the data-link frame to check the destination IP address.
The subnet mask information is incorrect.The command syntax is wrong.The command is being entered from the wrong mode of operation.The interface is shutdown and must be enabled before the switch will accept the IP address.
The subnet mask information is incorrect.
The command syntax is wrong.
The command is being entered from the wrong mode of operation.
The interface is shutdown and must be enabled before the switch will accept the IP address.
128.107.12.117198.133.219.17192.168.1.24510.15.250.5192.15.301.24064.104.78.227192.15.301.240
128.107.12.117
198.133.219.17
192.168.1.245
10.15.250.5
192.15.301.240
64.104.78.227
authenticationencryptionsession controladdressingcompression
authentication
encryption
session control
addressing
compression
woven copper braid or metallic foilimmunity to electrical hazardscladdingcancellation
woven copper braid or metallic foil
immunity to electrical hazards
cladding
cancellation
to store the startup configuration fileto store the ARP tableto retain contents when power is removedto store the routing tableto contain the running configuration file
to store the startup configuration file
to store the ARP table
to retain contents when power is removed
to store the routing table
to contain the running configuration file
transportdata linkphysicalsessionnetwork
transport
data link
physical
session
network
Multicast transmission can be used by routers to exchange routing information.Computers use multicast transmission to request IPv4 addresses.The source address of a multicast transmission is in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.A single packet can be sent to a group of hosts.Multicast messages map lower layer addresses to upper layer addresses.Routers will not forward multicast addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
Multicast transmission can be used by routers to exchange routing information.
Computers use multicast transmission to request IPv4 addresses.
The source address of a multicast transmission is in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
A single packet can be sent to a group of hosts.
Multicast messages map lower layer addresses to upper layer addresses.
Routers will not forward multicast addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
physical layerdata link layerpresentation layernetwork layer
physical layer
data link layer
presentation layer
network layer
255.255.255.224255.255.255.128255.255.255.192255.255.255.240255.255.255.0
255.255.255.192
This host does not have a default gateway configured.The connectivity between these two hosts allows for videoconferencing calls.There are 4 hops b**etween this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.There is connectivity between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.The average transmission time between the two hosts is 2 milliseconds.
This host does not have a default gateway configured.
The connectivity between these two hosts allows for videoconferencing calls.
There are 4 hops b**etween this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.
There is connectivity between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.
The average transmission time between the two hosts is 2 milliseconds.
a Telnet connectiona console connectionan SSH connectionan AUX connection
a Telnet connection
a console connection
an SSH connection
an AUX connection
fragment-free switchingfast-forward switchingstore-and-forward switchingCRC switchingQOS switching
CRC switching
QOS switching
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco234.The administrator will be required to enter Cisco123.The administrator will be required to enter Cisco789.The administrator will be presented with the R1> prompt.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco234.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco123.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco789.
The administrator will be presented with the R1> prompt.
The size of each subnet may be different, depending on requirements.Subnets may only be subnetted one additional time.Bits are returned, rather than borrowed, to create additional subnets.Each subnet is the same size.
The size of each subnet may be different, depending on requirements.
Subnets may only be subnetted one additional time.
Bits are returned, rather than borrowed, to create additional subnets.
Each subnet is the same size.
ICMPFTPDHCPSNMPHTTP
ICMP
FTP
DHCP
SNMP
malware that attaches itself to a legitimate program and spreads to other programs when launchedmalware that was written to look like a video gamemalware that requires manual user intervention to spread between systemsmalware that can automatically spread from one system to another by exploiting a vulnerability in the target
malware that attaches itself to a legitimate program and spreads to other programs when launched
malware that was written to look like a video game
malware that requires manual user intervention to spread between systems
malware that can automatically spread from one system to another by exploiting a vulnerability in the target
2001::abcd::12001::abcd:0:12001:0000:abcd::12001:0:abcd::12001:0:0:abcd::1
2001::abcd::1
2001::abcd:0:1
2001:0000:abcd::1
2001:0:abcd::1
2001:0:0:abcd::1
VLAN 1vty 0FastEthernet0/1console 0
VLAN 1
vty 0
FastEthernet0/1
console 0
192.168.10.240192.168.10.0192.168.10.224192.168.10.128192.168.10.192
192.168.10.240
192.168.10.0
192.168.10.224
192.168.10.128
192.168.10.192
link-localmulticastglobal unicastloopback
link-local
multicast
global unicast
loopback
resource sharing without a dedicated serversocial networking without the Internetwireless networkingnetwork printing using a print server
resource sharing without a dedicated server
social networking without the Internet
wireless networking
network printing using a print server
FEC0::/10FDEE::/7FE80::/10FF00::/8
FEC0::/10
FDEE::/7
FE80::/10
FF00::/8
only at the edge of the networkonly on the busiest network segmenton as many different network segments as possiblebetween hosts and the default gateway
only at the edge of the network
only on the busiest network segment
on as many different network segments as possible
between hosts and the default gateway
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