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A student is playing a short web-based movie with sound. The movie and sound are encoded within the transport layer header.A student is using a classroom VoIP phone to call home. The unique identifier burned into the phone is a transport layer address used to contact another network device on the same network.A corporate worker is accessing a web server located on a corporate network. The transport layer formats the screen so the web page appears properly no matter what device is being used to view the web site.A student has two web browser windows open in order to access two web sites. The transport layer ensures the correct web page is delivered to the correct browser window.
A student is playing a short web-based movie with sound. The movie and sound are encoded within the transport layer header.
A student is using a classroom VoIP phone to call home. The unique identifier burned into the phone is a transport layer address used to contact another network device on the same network.
A corporate worker is accessing a web server located on a corporate network. The transport layer formats the screen so the web page appears properly no matter what device is being used to view the web site.
A student has two web browser windows open in order to access two web sites. The transport layer ensures the correct web page is delivered to the correct browser window.
255.255.255.0255.255.255.224255.255.255.128255.255.255.192255.255.255.240
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.224
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.240
cancellationwoven copper braid or metallic foilcladdingimmunity to electrical hazards
cancellation
woven copper braid or metallic foil
cladding
immunity to electrical hazards
End users have the freedom to use personal tools to access information and communicate across a business network.Home networking uses existing electrical wiring to connect devices to the network wherever there is an electrical outlet, saving the cost of installing data cables.Technology is integrated into every-day appliances allowing them to interconnect with other devices, making them more ‘smart’ or automated.Network capabilities are extended without requiring investment in new infrastructure, personnel, or software.
End users have the freedom to use personal tools to access information and communicate across a business network.
Home networking uses existing electrical wiring to connect devices to the network wherever there is an electrical outlet, saving the cost of installing data cables.
Technology is integrated into every-day appliances allowing them to interconnect with other devices, making them more ‘smart’ or automated.
Network capabilities are extended without requiring investment in new infrastructure, personnel, or software.
IPEthernetTCPHTTP
IP
Ethernet
TCP
HTTP
audio conference, financial transactions, web pagefinancial transactions, web page, audio conferenceaudio conference, web page, financial transactionsfinancial transactions, audio conference, web page
audio conference, financial transactions, web page
financial transactions, web page, audio conference
audio conference, web page, financial transactions
financial transactions, audio conference, web page
cisco.com.comroot.cisco.comwww.cisco.com
cisco.com
.com
root.cisco.com
www.cisco.com
addressingcompressionsession controlauthenticationencryption
addressing
compression
session control
authentication
encryption
It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the medium.
It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.
It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.
It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.
It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the medium.
when a faster delivery mechanism is neededwhen destination port numbers are dynamicwhen applications do not need to guarantee delivery of the datawhen applications need to guarantee that a packet arrives intact, in sequence, and unduplicatedwhen delivery overhead is not an issue
when a faster delivery mechanism is needed
when destination port numbers are dynamic
when applications do not need to guarantee delivery of the data
when applications need to guarantee that a packet arrives intact, in sequence, and unduplicated
when delivery overhead is not an issue
192.168.1.245128.107.12.117198.133.219.17192.15.301.24064.104.78.22710.15.250.5192.15.301.240
192.168.1.245
128.107.12.117
198.133.219.17
192.15.301.240
64.104.78.227
10.15.250.5
192.168.10.192192.168.10.224192.168.10.240192.168.10.0192.168.10.128
192.168.10.192
192.168.10.224
192.168.10.240
192.168.10.0
192.168.10.128
192.168.1.64/26192.168.1.64/29192.168.1.32/27192.168.1.32/28
192.168.1.64/26
192.168.1.64/29
192.168.1.32/27
192.168.1.32/28
timing and synchronizationdestination and source port numbersdestination and source physical addressesdestination and source logical network addresses
timing and synchronization
destination and source port numbers
destination and source physical addresses
destination and source logical network addresses
consolerolloverstraight-throughcrossover
console
rollover
straight-through
crossover
source and destination port numbersource and destination IP addresssource and destination MACsource and destination application protocol
source and destination port number
source and destination IP address
source and destination MAC
source and destination application protocol
netstatipconfigtracertnslookup
netstat
ipconfig
tracert
nslookup
fragment-free switchingcut-through switchingstore-and-forward switchingfast-forward switching
fragment-free switching
cut-through switching
store-and-forward switching
fast-forward switching
to specify the order in which the segments travel from source to destinationto determine if the packet changed during transitto identify missing segments at the destinationto reassemble the segments at the remote locationto limit the number of segments that can be sent out of an interface at one time
to specify the order in which the segments travel from source to destination
to determine if the packet changed during transit
to identify missing segments at the destination
to reassemble the segments at the remote location
to limit the number of segments that can be sent out of an interface at one time
Bits are returned, rather than borrowed, to create additional subnets.Each subnet is the same size.The size of each subnet may be different, depending on requirements.Subnets may only be subnetted one additional time.
Bits are returned, rather than borrowed, to create additional subnets.
Each subnet is the same size.
The size of each subnet may be different, depending on requirements.
Subnets may only be subnetted one additional time.
FF00::/8FE80::/10FDEE::/7FEC0::/10
FF00::/8
FE80::/10
FDEE::/7
FEC0::/10
Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.It is more expensive than UTP cabling is.It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding, and twisting to protect data.It typically contains 4 pairs of fiber-optic wires.It is not affected by EMI or RFI.
Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.
It is more expensive than UTP cabling is.
It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding, and twisting to protect data.
It typically contains 4 pairs of fiber-optic wires.
It is not affected by EMI or RFI.
to store the startup configuration fileto contain the running configuration fileto store the ARP tableto retain contents when power is removedto store the routing table
to store the startup configuration file
to contain the running configuration file
to store the ARP table
to retain contents when power is removed
to store the routing table
2001:0:abcd::12001::abcd::12001:0:0:abcd::12001::abcd:0:12001:0000:abcd::1
2001:0:abcd::1
2001::abcd::1
2001:0:0:abcd::1
2001::abcd:0:1
2001:0000:abcd::1
network printing using a print serversocial networking without the Internetwireless networkingresource sharing without a dedicated server
network printing using a print server
social networking without the Internet
wireless networking
resource sharing without a dedicated server
6219064192254
62
190
64
192
254
to identify the host address of the destination hostto identify the network address of the destination networkto identify the broadcast address of the destination networkto identify faulty frames
to identify the host address of the destination host
to identify the network address of the destination network
to identify the broadcast address of the destination network
to identify faulty frames
Computers use multicast transmission to request IPv4 addresses.A single packet can be sent to a group of hosts.The source address of a multicast transmission is in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.Multicast messages map lower layer addresses to upper layer addresses.Routers will not forward multicast addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.Multicast transmission can be used by routers to exchange routing information.
Computers use multicast transmission to request IPv4 addresses.
A single packet can be sent to a group of hosts.
The source address of a multicast transmission is in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
Multicast messages map lower layer addresses to upper layer addresses.
Routers will not forward multicast addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
Multicast transmission can be used by routers to exchange routing information.
to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segmentto indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segmentto allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper orderto enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate applicationto determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data
to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment
to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment
to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order
to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application
to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data
networkdata linkphysicalsessiontransport
network
data link
physical
session
transport
It prevents technology in one layer from affecting other layers.It assists in protocol design.It prevents designers from creating their own model.It ensures a device at one layer can function at the next higher layer.It speeds up packet delivery.
It prevents technology in one layer from affecting other layers.
It assists in protocol design.
It prevents designers from creating their own model.
It ensures a device at one layer can function at the next higher layer.
It speeds up packet delivery.
two-way handshakesocket pairthree-way handshakesliding window
two-way handshake
socket pair
three-way handshake
sliding window
default gateway addressDNS addresssubnet maskhost IP address
default gateway address
DNS address
subnet mask
host IP address
255.255.255.224255.255.255.0255.255.255.128255.255.255.240
token passingCSMA/CDCSMA/CApriority ordering
token passing
CSMA/CD
CSMA/CA
priority ordering
packetdataframebitssegment
packet
data
frame
bits
segment
ICMPFTPHTTPSNMPDHCP
ICMP
FTP
SNMP
DHCP
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco234.The administrator will be presented with the R1> prompt.The administrator will be required to enter Cisco123.The administrator will be required to enter Cisco789.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco234.
The administrator will be presented with the R1> prompt.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco123.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco789.
malware that requires manual user intervention to spread between systemsmalware that can automatically spread from one system to another by exploiting a vulnerability in the targetmalware that attaches itself to a legitimate program and spreads to other programs when launchedmalware that was written to look like a video game
malware that requires manual user intervention to spread between systems
malware that can automatically spread from one system to another by exploiting a vulnerability in the target
malware that attaches itself to a legitimate program and spreads to other programs when launched
malware that was written to look like a video game
between hosts and the default gatewayon as many different network segments as possibleonly at the edge of the networkonly on the busiest network segment
between hosts and the default gateway
on as many different network segments as possible
only at the edge of the network
only on the busiest network segment
placement and removal of frames from the mediaerror correction through a collision detection methodsession control using port numbersdelimiting groups of bits into framesdetection of errors through CRC calculationsdata link layer addressing
placement and removal of frames from the media
error correction through a collision detection method
session control using port numbers
delimiting groups of bits into frames
detection of errors through CRC calculations
data link layer addressing
UDP provides sophisticated flow control mechanisms.UDP provides basic connectionless transport layer functions.UDP is a low overhead protocol that does not provide sequencing or flow control mechanisms.UDP provides connection-oriented, fast transport of data at Layer 3.UDP relies on application layer protocols for error detection.UDP relies on IP for error detection and recovery.
UDP provides sophisticated flow control mechanisms.
UDP provides basic connectionless transport layer functions.
UDP is a low overhead protocol that does not provide sequencing or flow control mechanisms.
UDP provides connection-oriented, fast transport of data at Layer 3.
UDP relies on application layer protocols for error detection.
UDP relies on IP for error detection and recovery.
presentation layerphysical layerdata link layernetwork layer
presentation layer
physical layer
data link layer
network layer
performing error detectionrouting packets toward the destinationcollision detectionencapsulating PDUs from the transport layerplacement of frames on the media
performing error detection
routing packets toward the destination
collision detection
encapsulating PDUs from the transport layer
placement of frames on the media
loopbackglobal unicastlink-localmulticast
loopback
global unicast
link-local
multicast
CC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CCBB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BBAA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA172.168.10.99DD:DD:DD:DD:DD:DD172.168.10.65
CC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CC
BB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BB
AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA
172.168.10.99
DD:DD:DD:DD:DD:DD
172.168.10.65
fast-forward switchingQOS switchingCRC switchingfragment-free switchingstore-and-forward switching
QOS switching
CRC switching
to restart the ping processto interrupt the ping processto allow the user to complete the commandto exit to a different configuration mode
to restart the ping process
to interrupt the ping process
to allow the user to complete the command
to exit to a different configuration mode
use of checksumability to to carry digitized voiceconnectionless communicationdefault window sizeport numbering3-way handshake
use of checksum
ability to to carry digitized voice
connectionless communication
default window size
port numbering
3-way handshake
the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the networkthe bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internetthe reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbonethe type of traffic that is crossing the networkthe latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossingthe sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the network
the bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internet
the reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbone
the type of traffic that is crossing the network
the latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing
the sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
A company can monopolize the market.The protocol can only be run on equipment from a specific vendor.It encourages competition and promotes choices.An open standard protocol is not controlled or regulated by standards organizations.
A company can monopolize the market.
The protocol can only be run on equipment from a specific vendor.
It encourages competition and promotes choices.
An open standard protocol is not controlled or regulated by standards organizations.
There is connectivity between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.This host does not have a default gateway configured.There are 4 hops b**etween this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.The connectivity between these two hosts allows for videoconferencing calls.The average transmission time between the two hosts is 2 milliseconds.
There is connectivity between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.
This host does not have a default gateway configured.
There are 4 hops b**etween this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.
The connectivity between these two hosts allows for videoconferencing calls.
The average transmission time between the two hosts is 2 milliseconds.
partial meshmeshhub and spokepoint-to-point
partial mesh
mesh
hub and spoke
point-to-point
vty 0FastEthernet0/1console 0VLAN 1
vty 0
FastEthernet0/1
console 0
VLAN 1
It provides dedicated firewall services.It interacts with the device hardware.It interfaces between the users and the kernel.It provides the intrusion protection services for the device.
It provides dedicated firewall services.
It interacts with the device hardware.
It interfaces between the users and the kernel.
It provides the intrusion protection services for the device.
a network that supports a mechanism for managing congestion and ensuring reliable delivery of content to all usersa network that recovers quickly when a failure occurs and depends on redundancy to limit the impact of a failurea network that protects confidential information from unauthorized accessa network that can expand quickly to support new users and applications without impacting the performance of the service delivered to existing users
a network that supports a mechanism for managing congestion and ensuring reliable delivery of content to all users
a network that recovers quickly when a failure occurs and depends on redundancy to limit the impact of a failure
a network that protects confidential information from unauthorized access
a network that can expand quickly to support new users and applications without impacting the performance of the service delivered to existing users
a console connectiona Telnet connectionan SSH connectionan AUX connection
a console connection
a Telnet connection
an SSH connection
an AUX connection
The configuration is permanent and nothing changes.The configuration is held by the server to be reissued when the PC is returned.The address is returned to the pool for reuse when the lease expires.The address lease is automatically renewed until the PC is returned.
The configuration is permanent and nothing changes.
The configuration is held by the server to be reissued when the PC is returned.
The address is returned to the pool for reuse when the lease expires.
The address lease is automatically renewed until the PC is returned.
secretinlinevtyinlineconinletmein
secretin
linevtyin
lineconin
letmein
1481662542
14
8
16
6
2
using the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address tableforwarding frames with unknown destination IP addresses to the default gatewaybuilding a routing table that is based on the first IP address in the frame headerutilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC addressexamining the destination MAC address to add new entries to the MAC address table
using the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address table
forwarding frames with unknown destination IP addresses to the default gateway
building a routing table that is based on the first IP address in the frame header
utilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC address
examining the destination MAC address to add new entries to the MAC address table
64.100.0.0/14192.31.7.0/24127.16.0.0/12192.168.0.0/1610.0.0.0/8172.16.0.0/12
64.100.0.0/14
192.31.7.0/24
127.16.0.0/12
192.168.0.0/16
10.0.0.0/8
172.16.0.0/12
the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the networkthe type of traffic that is crossing the networkthe bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internetthe sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the datathe latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossingthe reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbone
It converts regular IPv6 addresses into 64-bit addresses that can be used on the Internet.It converts IPv6 packets into IPv4 packets.It converts the 48-bit MAC address into a 64-bit host address that can be used for automatic host addressing.It enables companies to use IPv6 unique local addresses in the network.It translates private IPv6 addresses into public IPv6 addresses.
It converts regular IPv6 addresses into 64-bit addresses that can be used on the Internet.
It converts IPv6 packets into IPv4 packets.
It converts the 48-bit MAC address into a 64-bit host address that can be used for automatic host addressing.
It enables companies to use IPv6 unique local addresses in the network.
It translates private IPv6 addresses into public IPv6 addresses.
The interface is shutdown and must be enabled before the switch will accept the IP address.The command syntax is wrong.The command is being entered from the wrong mode of operation.The subnet mask information is incorrect.
The interface is shutdown and must be enabled before the switch will accept the IP address.
The command syntax is wrong.
The command is being entered from the wrong mode of operation.
The subnet mask information is incorrect.
255.255.255.252255.255.255.248255.255.255.0255.255.255.240
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.248
destination MAC address to the source IPv4 addressdestination IPv4 address to the destination host namedestination IPv4 address to the source MAC addressdestination MAC address to a destination IPv4 address
destination MAC address to the source IPv4 address
destination IPv4 address to the destination host name
destination IPv4 address to the source MAC address
destination MAC address to a destination IPv4 address
the source IP addressthe destination IP addressthe destination port numberthe source port number
the source IP address
the destination IP address
the destination port number
the source port number
It will forward the frame to the next host.It will remove the frame from the media.It will strip off the data-link frame to check the destination IP address.It will discard the frame.
It will forward the frame to the next host.
It will remove the frame from the media.
It will strip off the data-link frame to check the destination IP address.
It will discard the frame.
192.0.2.199198.51.100.201203.0.113.211209.165.201.223
192.0.2.199
198.51.100.201
203.0.113.211
209.165.201.223
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