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Each subnet is the same size.Bits are returned, rather than borrowed, to create additional subnets.Subnets may only be subnetted one additional time.The size of each subnet may be different, depending on requirements.
Each subnet is the same size.
Bits are returned, rather than borrowed, to create additional subnets.
Subnets may only be subnetted one additional time.
The size of each subnet may be different, depending on requirements.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco234.The administrator will be required to enter Cisco123.The administrator will be presented with the R1> prompt.The administrator will be required to enter Cisco789.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco234.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco123.
The administrator will be presented with the R1> prompt.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco789.
192.0.2.199198.51.100.201203.0.113.211209.165.201.223
192.0.2.199
198.51.100.201
203.0.113.211
209.165.201.223
to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segmentto identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segmentto determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the datato allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper orderto enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application
to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment
to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment
to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data
to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order
to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application
use of checksumability to to carry digitized voiceconnectionless communication3-way handshakeport numberingdefault window size
use of checksum
ability to to carry digitized voice
connectionless communication
3-way handshake
port numbering
default window size
QOS switchingstore-and-forward switchingfast-forward switchingfragment-free switchingCRC switching
QOS switching
store-and-forward switching
fast-forward switching
fragment-free switching
CRC switching
loopbackglobal unicastmulticastlink-local
loopback
global unicast
multicast
link-local
socket pairthree-way handshakesliding windowtwo-way handshake
socket pair
three-way handshake
sliding window
two-way handshake
only at the edge of the networkon as many different network segments as possibleonly on the busiest network segmentbetween hosts and the default gateway
only at the edge of the network
on as many different network segments as possible
only on the busiest network segment
between hosts and the default gateway
192.168.1.64/29192.168.1.32/28192.168.1.64/26192.168.1.32/27
192.168.1.64/29
192.168.1.32/28
192.168.1.64/26
192.168.1.32/27
A student has two web browser windows open in order to access two web sites. The transport layer ensures the correct web page is delivered to the correct browser window.A corporate worker is accessing a web server located on a corporate network. The transport layer formats the screen so the web page appears properly no matter what device is being used to view the web site.A student is using a classroom VoIP phone to call home. The unique identifier burned into the phone is a transport layer address used to contact another network device on the same network.A student is playing a short web-based movie with sound. The movie and sound are encoded within the transport layer header.
A student has two web browser windows open in order to access two web sites. The transport layer ensures the correct web page is delivered to the correct browser window.
A corporate worker is accessing a web server located on a corporate network. The transport layer formats the screen so the web page appears properly no matter what device is being used to view the web site.
A student is using a classroom VoIP phone to call home. The unique identifier burned into the phone is a transport layer address used to contact another network device on the same network.
A student is playing a short web-based movie with sound. The movie and sound are encoded within the transport layer header.
FE80::/10FEC0::/10FF00::/8FDEE::/7
FE80::/10
FEC0::/10
FF00::/8
FDEE::/7
subnet maskDNS addresshost IP addressdefault gateway address
subnet mask
DNS address
host IP address
default gateway address
authenticationcompressionencryptionaddressingsession control
authentication
compression
encryption
addressing
session control
Technology is integrated into every-day appliances allowing them to interconnect with other devices, making them more ‘smart’ or automated.End users have the freedom to use personal tools to access information and communicate across a business network.Network capabilities are extended without requiring investment in new infrastructure, personnel, or software.Home networking uses existing electrical wiring to connect devices to the network wherever there is an electrical outlet, saving the cost of installing data cables.
Technology is integrated into every-day appliances allowing them to interconnect with other devices, making them more ‘smart’ or automated.
End users have the freedom to use personal tools to access information and communicate across a business network.
Network capabilities are extended without requiring investment in new infrastructure, personnel, or software.
Home networking uses existing electrical wiring to connect devices to the network wherever there is an electrical outlet, saving the cost of installing data cables.
The configuration is permanent and nothing changes.The configuration is held by the server to be reissued when the PC is returned.The address is returned to the pool for reuse when the lease expires.The address lease is automatically renewed until the PC is returned.
The configuration is permanent and nothing changes.
The configuration is held by the server to be reissued when the PC is returned.
The address is returned to the pool for reuse when the lease expires.
The address lease is automatically renewed until the PC is returned.
destination and source logical network addressesdestination and source physical addressestiming and synchronizationdestination and source port numbers
destination and source logical network addresses
destination and source physical addresses
timing and synchronization
destination and source port numbers
It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the medium.It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.
It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.
It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the medium.
It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.
It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.
to exit to a different configuration modeto restart the ping processto interrupt the ping processto allow the user to complete the command
to exit to a different configuration mode
to restart the ping process
to interrupt the ping process
to allow the user to complete the command
1426825416
14
2
6
8
254
16
It converts regular IPv6 addresses into 64-bit addresses that can be used on the Internet.It enables companies to use IPv6 unique local addresses in the network.It converts the 48-bit MAC address into a 64-bit host address that can be used for automatic host addressing.It converts IPv6 packets into IPv4 packets.It translates private IPv6 addresses into public IPv6 addresses.
It converts regular IPv6 addresses into 64-bit addresses that can be used on the Internet.
It enables companies to use IPv6 unique local addresses in the network.
It converts the 48-bit MAC address into a 64-bit host address that can be used for automatic host addressing.
It converts IPv6 packets into IPv4 packets.
It translates private IPv6 addresses into public IPv6 addresses.
UDP relies on IP for error detection and recovery.UDP provides sophisticated flow control mechanisms.UDP provides connection-oriented, fast transport of data at Layer 3.UDP is a low overhead protocol that does not provide sequencing or flow control mechanisms.UDP relies on application layer protocols for error detection.UDP provides basic connectionless transport layer functions.
UDP relies on IP for error detection and recovery.
UDP provides sophisticated flow control mechanisms.
UDP provides connection-oriented, fast transport of data at Layer 3.
UDP is a low overhead protocol that does not provide sequencing or flow control mechanisms.
UDP relies on application layer protocols for error detection.
UDP provides basic connectionless transport layer functions.
destination IPv4 address to the destination host namedestination MAC address to the source IPv4 addressdestination MAC address to a destination IPv4 addressdestination IPv4 address to the source MAC address
destination IPv4 address to the destination host name
destination MAC address to the source IPv4 address
destination MAC address to a destination IPv4 address
destination IPv4 address to the source MAC address
network layerpresentation layerphysical layerdata link layer
network layer
presentation layer
physical layer
data link layer
collision detectionencapsulating PDUs from the transport layerrouting packets toward the destinationperforming error detectionplacement of frames on the media
collision detection
encapsulating PDUs from the transport layer
routing packets toward the destination
performing error detection
placement of frames on the media
An open standard protocol is not controlled or regulated by standards organizations.It encourages competition and promotes choices.A company can monopolize the market.The protocol can only be run on equipment from a specific vendor.
An open standard protocol is not controlled or regulated by standards organizations.
It encourages competition and promotes choices.
A company can monopolize the market.
The protocol can only be run on equipment from a specific vendor.
crossoverstraight-throughconsolerollover
crossover
straight-through
console
rollover
It provides dedicated firewall services.It interfaces between the users and the kernel.It interacts with the device hardware.It provides the intrusion protection services for the device.
It provides dedicated firewall services.
It interfaces between the users and the kernel.
It interacts with the device hardware.
It provides the intrusion protection services for the device.
transportnetworkphysicalsessiondata link
transport
network
physical
session
data link
Multicast messages map lower layer addresses to upper layer addresses.Multicast transmission can be used by routers to exchange routing information.Routers will not forward multicast addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.A single packet can be sent to a group of hosts.The source address of a multicast transmission is in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.Computers use multicast transmission to request IPv4 addresses.
Multicast messages map lower layer addresses to upper layer addresses.
Multicast transmission can be used by routers to exchange routing information.
Routers will not forward multicast addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
A single packet can be sent to a group of hosts.
The source address of a multicast transmission is in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
Computers use multicast transmission to request IPv4 addresses.
FastEthernet0/1VLAN 1vty 0console 0
FastEthernet0/1
VLAN 1
vty 0
console 0
bitsdataframepacketsegment
bits
data
frame
packet
segment
woven copper braid or metallic foilcladdingimmunity to electrical hazardscancellation
woven copper braid or metallic foil
cladding
immunity to electrical hazards
cancellation
point-to-pointhub and spokemeshpartial mesh
point-to-point
hub and spoke
mesh
partial mesh
source and destination application protocolsource and destination IP addresssource and destination MACsource and destination port number
source and destination application protocol
source and destination IP address
source and destination MAC
source and destination port number
fragment-free switchingfast-forward switchingcut-through switchingstore-and-forward switching
cut-through switching
192.168.10.240192.168.10.128192.168.10.224192.168.10.192192.168.10.0
192.168.10.240
192.168.10.128
192.168.10.224
192.168.10.192
192.168.10.0
FTPSNMPICMPHTTPDHCP
FTP
SNMP
ICMP
HTTP
DHCP
CSMA/CDCSMA/CApriority orderingtoken passing
CSMA/CD
CSMA/CA
priority ordering
token passing
192.168.1.245192.15.301.240128.107.12.117192.15.301.24010.15.250.5198.133.219.1764.104.78.227
192.168.1.245
192.15.301.240
128.107.12.117
10.15.250.5
198.133.219.17
64.104.78.227
an SSH connectionan AUX connectiona Telnet connectiona console connection
an SSH connection
an AUX connection
a Telnet connection
a console connection
10.0.0.0/8127.16.0.0/12192.168.0.0/16172.16.0.0/12192.31.7.0/2464.100.0.0/14
10.0.0.0/8
127.16.0.0/12
192.168.0.0/16
172.16.0.0/12
192.31.7.0/24
64.100.0.0/14
examining the destination MAC address to add new entries to the MAC address tableusing the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address tableutilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC addressbuilding a routing table that is based on the first IP address in the frame headerforwarding frames with unknown destination IP addresses to the default gateway
examining the destination MAC address to add new entries to the MAC address table
using the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address table
utilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC address
building a routing table that is based on the first IP address in the frame header
forwarding frames with unknown destination IP addresses to the default gateway
to identify the broadcast address of the destination networkto identify the host address of the destination hostto identify the network address of the destination networkto identify faulty frames
to identify the broadcast address of the destination network
to identify the host address of the destination host
to identify the network address of the destination network
to identify faulty frames
malware that can automatically spread from one system to another by exploiting a vulnerability in the targetmalware that was written to look like a video gamemalware that attaches itself to a legitimate program and spreads to other programs when launchedmalware that requires manual user intervention to spread between systems
malware that can automatically spread from one system to another by exploiting a vulnerability in the target
malware that was written to look like a video game
malware that attaches itself to a legitimate program and spreads to other programs when launched
malware that requires manual user intervention to spread between systems
the bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internetthe latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossingthe reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbonethe amount of traffic that is currently crossing the networkthe sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the datathe type of traffic that is crossing the network
the bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internet
the latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing
the reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbone
the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the network
the sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
the type of traffic that is crossing the network
Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.It typically contains 4 pairs of fiber-optic wires.It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding, and twisting to protect data.It is more expensive than UTP cabling is.It is not affected by EMI or RFI.
Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.
It typically contains 4 pairs of fiber-optic wires.
It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding, and twisting to protect data.
It is more expensive than UTP cabling is.
It is not affected by EMI or RFI.
BB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BBCC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CCAA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AADD:DD:DD:DD:DD:DD172.168.10.65172.168.10.99
BB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BB
CC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CC
AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA
DD:DD:DD:DD:DD:DD
172.168.10.65
172.168.10.99
The subnet mask information is incorrect.The command syntax is wrong.The interface is shutdown and must be enabled before the switch will accept the IP address.The command is being entered from the wrong mode of operation.
The subnet mask information is incorrect.
The command syntax is wrong.
The interface is shutdown and must be enabled before the switch will accept the IP address.
The command is being entered from the wrong mode of operation.
255.255.255.252255.255.255.240255.255.255.0255.255.255.248
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.248
to specify the order in which the segments travel from source to destinationto determine if the packet changed during transitto reassemble the segments at the remote locationto limit the number of segments that can be sent out of an interface at one timeto identify missing segments at the destination
to specify the order in which the segments travel from source to destination
to determine if the packet changed during transit
to reassemble the segments at the remote location
to limit the number of segments that can be sent out of an interface at one time
to identify missing segments at the destination
lineconinsecretinlinevtyinletmein
lineconin
secretin
linevtyin
letmein
There are 4 hops b**etween this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.This host does not have a default gateway configured.The connectivity between these two hosts allows for videoconferencing calls.The average transmission time between the two hosts is 2 milliseconds.There is connectivity between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.
There are 4 hops b**etween this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.
This host does not have a default gateway configured.
The connectivity between these two hosts allows for videoconferencing calls.
The average transmission time between the two hosts is 2 milliseconds.
There is connectivity between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.
a network that supports a mechanism for managing congestion and ensuring reliable delivery of content to all usersa network that recovers quickly when a failure occurs and depends on redundancy to limit the impact of a failurea network that protects confidential information from unauthorized accessa network that can expand quickly to support new users and applications without impacting the performance of the service delivered to existing users
a network that supports a mechanism for managing congestion and ensuring reliable delivery of content to all users
a network that recovers quickly when a failure occurs and depends on redundancy to limit the impact of a failure
a network that protects confidential information from unauthorized access
a network that can expand quickly to support new users and applications without impacting the performance of the service delivered to existing users
the source IP addressthe source port numberthe destination port numberthe destination IP address
the source IP address
the source port number
the destination port number
the destination IP address
data link layer addressingplacement and removal of frames from the mediaerror correction through a collision detection methodsession control using port numbersdelimiting groups of bits into framesdetection of errors through CRC calculations
data link layer addressing
placement and removal of frames from the media
error correction through a collision detection method
session control using port numbers
delimiting groups of bits into frames
detection of errors through CRC calculations
when applications need to guarantee that a packet arrives intact, in sequence, and unduplicatedwhen destination port numbers are dynamicwhen applications do not need to guarantee delivery of the datawhen delivery overhead is not an issuewhen a faster delivery mechanism is needed
when applications need to guarantee that a packet arrives intact, in sequence, and unduplicated
when destination port numbers are dynamic
when applications do not need to guarantee delivery of the data
when delivery overhead is not an issue
when a faster delivery mechanism is needed
the reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbonethe bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internetthe sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the datathe type of traffic that is crossing the networkthe amount of traffic that is currently crossing the networkthe latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing
network printing using a print serverwireless networkingresource sharing without a dedicated serversocial networking without the Internet
network printing using a print server
wireless networking
resource sharing without a dedicated server
social networking without the Internet
audio conference, web page, financial transactionsfinancial transactions, audio conference, web pagefinancial transactions, web page, audio conferenceaudio conference, financial transactions, web page
audio conference, web page, financial transactions
financial transactions, audio conference, web page
financial transactions, web page, audio conference
audio conference, financial transactions, web page
6425419219062
64
192
190
62
netstatnslookuptracertipconfig
netstat
nslookup
tracert
ipconfig
to store the ARP tableto store the startup configuration fileto store the routing tableto contain the running configuration fileto retain contents when power is removed
to store the ARP table
to store the startup configuration file
to store the routing table
to contain the running configuration file
to retain contents when power is removed
255.255.255.128255.255.255.192255.255.255.0255.255.255.240255.255.255.224
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.224
.comroot.cisco.comwww.cisco.comcisco.com
.com
root.cisco.com
www.cisco.com
cisco.com
2001::abcd::12001:0:0:abcd::12001::abcd:0:12001:0000:abcd::12001:0:abcd::1
2001::abcd::1
2001:0:0:abcd::1
2001::abcd:0:1
2001:0000:abcd::1
2001:0:abcd::1
It assists in protocol design.It speeds up packet delivery.It ensures a device at one layer can function at the next higher layer.It prevents designers from creating their own model.It prevents technology in one layer from affecting other layers.
It assists in protocol design.
It speeds up packet delivery.
It ensures a device at one layer can function at the next higher layer.
It prevents designers from creating their own model.
It prevents technology in one layer from affecting other layers.
It will remove the frame from the media.It will discard the frame.It will strip off the data-link frame to check the destination IP address.It will forward the frame to the next host.
It will remove the frame from the media.
It will discard the frame.
It will strip off the data-link frame to check the destination IP address.
It will forward the frame to the next host.
IPTCPEthernetHTTP
IP
TCP
Ethernet
255.255.255.224255.255.255.0255.255.255.240255.255.255.128
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