jdi na vlastní test/obsah stránky
to determine if the packet changed during transitto reassemble the segments at the remote locationto identify missing segments at the destinationto limit the number of segments that can be sent out of an interface at one timeto specify the order in which the segments travel from source to destination
to determine if the packet changed during transit
to reassemble the segments at the remote location
to identify missing segments at the destination
to limit the number of segments that can be sent out of an interface at one time
to specify the order in which the segments travel from source to destination
source and destination MACsource and destination port numbersource and destination IP addresssource and destination application protocol
source and destination MAC
source and destination port number
source and destination IP address
source and destination application protocol
It is more expensive than UTP cabling is.It typically contains 4 pairs of fiber-optic wires.Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.It is not affected by EMI or RFI.It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding, and twisting to protect data.
It is more expensive than UTP cabling is.
It typically contains 4 pairs of fiber-optic wires.
Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.
It is not affected by EMI or RFI.
It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding, and twisting to protect data.
multicastloopbackglobal unicastlink-local
multicast
loopback
global unicast
link-local
malware that was written to look like a video gamemalware that attaches itself to a legitimate program and spreads to other programs when launchedmalware that can automatically spread from one system to another by exploiting a vulnerability in the targetmalware that requires manual user intervention to spread between systems
malware that was written to look like a video game
malware that attaches itself to a legitimate program and spreads to other programs when launched
malware that can automatically spread from one system to another by exploiting a vulnerability in the target
malware that requires manual user intervention to spread between systems
2001:0000:abcd::12001:0:0:abcd::12001::abcd::12001:0:abcd::12001::abcd:0:1
2001:0000:abcd::1
2001:0:0:abcd::1
2001::abcd::1
2001:0:abcd::1
2001::abcd:0:1
tracertipconfignslookupnetstat
tracert
ipconfig
nslookup
netstat
A corporate worker is accessing a web server located on a corporate network. The transport layer formats the screen so the web page appears properly no matter what device is being used to view the web site.A student is using a classroom VoIP phone to call home. The unique identifier burned into the phone is a transport layer address used to contact another network device on the same network.A student has two web browser windows open in order to access two web sites. The transport layer ensures the correct web page is delivered to the correct browser window.A student is playing a short web-based movie with sound. The movie and sound are encoded within the transport layer header.
A corporate worker is accessing a web server located on a corporate network. The transport layer formats the screen so the web page appears properly no matter what device is being used to view the web site.
A student is using a classroom VoIP phone to call home. The unique identifier burned into the phone is a transport layer address used to contact another network device on the same network.
A student has two web browser windows open in order to access two web sites. The transport layer ensures the correct web page is delivered to the correct browser window.
A student is playing a short web-based movie with sound. The movie and sound are encoded within the transport layer header.
Bits are returned, rather than borrowed, to create additional subnets.The size of each subnet may be different, depending on requirements.Subnets may only be subnetted one additional time.Each subnet is the same size.
Bits are returned, rather than borrowed, to create additional subnets.
The size of each subnet may be different, depending on requirements.
Subnets may only be subnetted one additional time.
Each subnet is the same size.
The command is being entered from the wrong mode of operation.The subnet mask information is incorrect.The command syntax is wrong.The interface is shutdown and must be enabled before the switch will accept the IP address.
The command is being entered from the wrong mode of operation.
The subnet mask information is incorrect.
The command syntax is wrong.
The interface is shutdown and must be enabled before the switch will accept the IP address.
routing packets toward the destinationplacement of frames on the mediaencapsulating PDUs from the transport layerperforming error detectioncollision detection
routing packets toward the destination
placement of frames on the media
encapsulating PDUs from the transport layer
performing error detection
collision detection
The configuration is held by the server to be reissued when the PC is returned.The address lease is automatically renewed until the PC is returned.The configuration is permanent and nothing changes.The address is returned to the pool for reuse when the lease expires.
The configuration is held by the server to be reissued when the PC is returned.
The address lease is automatically renewed until the PC is returned.
The configuration is permanent and nothing changes.
The address is returned to the pool for reuse when the lease expires.
cisco.comroot.cisco.comwww.cisco.com.com
cisco.com
root.cisco.com
www.cisco.com
.com
the reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbonethe amount of traffic that is currently crossing the networkthe bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internetthe sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the datathe type of traffic that is crossing the networkthe latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing
the reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbone
the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the network
the bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internet
the sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
the type of traffic that is crossing the network
the latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing
destination and source logical network addressesdestination and source port numbersdestination and source physical addressestiming and synchronization
destination and source logical network addresses
destination and source port numbers
destination and source physical addresses
timing and synchronization
fragment-free switchingQOS switchingfast-forward switchingCRC switchingstore-and-forward switching
fragment-free switching
QOS switching
fast-forward switching
CRC switching
store-and-forward switching
physical layerpresentation layerdata link layernetwork layer
physical layer
presentation layer
data link layer
network layer
connectionless communicationability to to carry digitized voiceport numberinguse of checksumdefault window size3-way handshake
connectionless communication
ability to to carry digitized voice
port numbering
use of checksum
default window size
3-way handshake
the destination IP addressthe source port numberthe destination port numberthe source IP address
the destination IP address
the source port number
the destination port number
the source IP address
cancellationcladdingimmunity to electrical hazardswoven copper braid or metallic foil
cancellation
cladding
immunity to electrical hazards
woven copper braid or metallic foil
It assists in protocol design.It prevents designers from creating their own model.It speeds up packet delivery.It prevents technology in one layer from affecting other layers.It ensures a device at one layer can function at the next higher layer.
It assists in protocol design.
It prevents designers from creating their own model.
It speeds up packet delivery.
It prevents technology in one layer from affecting other layers.
It ensures a device at one layer can function at the next higher layer.
priority orderingCSMA/CDtoken passingCSMA/CA
priority ordering
CSMA/CD
token passing
CSMA/CA
when applications need to guarantee that a packet arrives intact, in sequence, and unduplicatedwhen delivery overhead is not an issuewhen a faster delivery mechanism is neededwhen destination port numbers are dynamicwhen applications do not need to guarantee delivery of the data
when applications need to guarantee that a packet arrives intact, in sequence, and unduplicated
when delivery overhead is not an issue
when a faster delivery mechanism is needed
when destination port numbers are dynamic
when applications do not need to guarantee delivery of the data
EthernetHTTPIPTCP
Ethernet
HTTP
IP
TCP
209.165.201.223203.0.113.211198.51.100.201192.0.2.199
209.165.201.223
203.0.113.211
198.51.100.201
192.0.2.199
an AUX connectiona Telnet connectionan SSH connectiona console connection
an AUX connection
a Telnet connection
an SSH connection
a console connection
destination MAC address to a destination IPv4 addressdestination IPv4 address to the destination host namedestination IPv4 address to the source MAC addressdestination MAC address to the source IPv4 address
destination MAC address to a destination IPv4 address
destination IPv4 address to the destination host name
destination IPv4 address to the source MAC address
destination MAC address to the source IPv4 address
sessionnetworkphysicaltransportdata link
session
network
physical
transport
data link
2542166148
254
2
16
6
14
8
Network capabilities are extended without requiring investment in new infrastructure, personnel, or software.Home networking uses existing electrical wiring to connect devices to the network wherever there is an electrical outlet, saving the cost of installing data cables.Technology is integrated into every-day appliances allowing them to interconnect with other devices, making them more ‘smart’ or automated.End users have the freedom to use personal tools to access information and communicate across a business network.
Network capabilities are extended without requiring investment in new infrastructure, personnel, or software.
Home networking uses existing electrical wiring to connect devices to the network wherever there is an electrical outlet, saving the cost of installing data cables.
Technology is integrated into every-day appliances allowing them to interconnect with other devices, making them more ‘smart’ or automated.
End users have the freedom to use personal tools to access information and communicate across a business network.
examining the destination MAC address to add new entries to the MAC address tableusing the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address tableutilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC addressbuilding a routing table that is based on the first IP address in the frame headerforwarding frames with unknown destination IP addresses to the default gateway
examining the destination MAC address to add new entries to the MAC address table
using the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address table
utilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC address
building a routing table that is based on the first IP address in the frame header
forwarding frames with unknown destination IP addresses to the default gateway
HTTPFTPDHCPICMPSNMP
FTP
DHCP
ICMP
SNMP
192.168.1.245198.133.219.17128.107.12.11710.15.250.5192.15.301.240192.15.301.24064.104.78.227
192.168.1.245
198.133.219.17
128.107.12.117
10.15.250.5
192.15.301.240
64.104.78.227
AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA172.168.10.99DD:DD:DD:DD:DD:DDBB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BBCC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CC172.168.10.65
AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA
172.168.10.99
DD:DD:DD:DD:DD:DD
BB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BB
CC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CC
172.168.10.65
10.0.0.0/864.100.0.0/14192.31.7.0/24192.168.0.0/16127.16.0.0/12172.16.0.0/12
10.0.0.0/8
64.100.0.0/14
192.31.7.0/24
192.168.0.0/16
127.16.0.0/12
172.16.0.0/12
It interacts with the device hardware.It interfaces between the users and the kernel.It provides the intrusion protection services for the device.It provides dedicated firewall services.
It interacts with the device hardware.
It interfaces between the users and the kernel.
It provides the intrusion protection services for the device.
It provides dedicated firewall services.
Multicast transmission can be used by routers to exchange routing information.A single packet can be sent to a group of hosts.Routers will not forward multicast addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.Multicast messages map lower layer addresses to upper layer addresses.The source address of a multicast transmission is in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.Computers use multicast transmission to request IPv4 addresses.
Multicast transmission can be used by routers to exchange routing information.
A single packet can be sent to a group of hosts.
Routers will not forward multicast addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
Multicast messages map lower layer addresses to upper layer addresses.
The source address of a multicast transmission is in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
Computers use multicast transmission to request IPv4 addresses.
to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segmentto allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper orderto identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segmentto enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate applicationto determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data
to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment
to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order
to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment
to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application
to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data
the latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossingthe reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbonethe sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the datathe amount of traffic that is currently crossing the networkthe type of traffic that is crossing the networkthe bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internet
to restart the ping processto exit to a different configuration modeto interrupt the ping processto allow the user to complete the command
to restart the ping process
to exit to a different configuration mode
to interrupt the ping process
to allow the user to complete the command
It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the medium.It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.
It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the medium.
It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.
It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.
It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.
detection of errors through CRC calculationserror correction through a collision detection methoddelimiting groups of bits into framesplacement and removal of frames from the mediasession control using port numbersdata link layer addressing
detection of errors through CRC calculations
error correction through a collision detection method
delimiting groups of bits into frames
placement and removal of frames from the media
session control using port numbers
data link layer addressing
to identify faulty framesto identify the broadcast address of the destination networkto identify the network address of the destination networkto identify the host address of the destination host
to identify faulty frames
to identify the broadcast address of the destination network
to identify the network address of the destination network
to identify the host address of the destination host
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco789.The administrator will be required to enter Cisco123.The administrator will be presented with the R1> prompt.The administrator will be required to enter Cisco234.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco789.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco123.
The administrator will be presented with the R1> prompt.
The administrator will be required to enter Cisco234.
resource sharing without a dedicated serversocial networking without the Internetnetwork printing using a print serverwireless networking
resource sharing without a dedicated server
social networking without the Internet
network printing using a print server
wireless networking
session controlencryptioncompressionaddressingauthentication
session control
encryption
compression
addressing
authentication
default gateway addresssubnet maskhost IP addressDNS address
default gateway address
subnet mask
host IP address
DNS address
socket pairsliding windowthree-way handshaketwo-way handshake
socket pair
sliding window
three-way handshake
two-way handshake
255.255.255.224255.255.255.128255.255.255.240255.255.255.192255.255.255.0
255.255.255.224
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.0
fragment-free switchingcut-through switchingfast-forward switchingstore-and-forward switching
cut-through switching
192.168.10.128192.168.10.240192.168.10.192192.168.10.0192.168.10.224
192.168.10.128
192.168.10.240
192.168.10.192
192.168.10.0
192.168.10.224
vty 0console 0FastEthernet0/1VLAN 1
vty 0
console 0
FastEthernet0/1
VLAN 1
It converts regular IPv6 addresses into 64-bit addresses that can be used on the Internet.It translates private IPv6 addresses into public IPv6 addresses.It converts the 48-bit MAC address into a 64-bit host address that can be used for automatic host addressing.It enables companies to use IPv6 unique local addresses in the network.It converts IPv6 packets into IPv4 packets.
It converts regular IPv6 addresses into 64-bit addresses that can be used on the Internet.
It translates private IPv6 addresses into public IPv6 addresses.
It converts the 48-bit MAC address into a 64-bit host address that can be used for automatic host addressing.
It enables companies to use IPv6 unique local addresses in the network.
It converts IPv6 packets into IPv4 packets.
1901926462254
190
192
64
62
crossoverstraight-throughrolloverconsole
crossover
straight-through
rollover
console
255.255.255.240255.255.255.252255.255.255.0255.255.255.248
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.248
letmeinlinevtyinlineconinsecretin
letmein
linevtyin
lineconin
secretin
a network that can expand quickly to support new users and applications without impacting the performance of the service delivered to existing usersa network that protects confidential information from unauthorized accessa network that supports a mechanism for managing congestion and ensuring reliable delivery of content to all usersa network that recovers quickly when a failure occurs and depends on redundancy to limit the impact of a failure
a network that can expand quickly to support new users and applications without impacting the performance of the service delivered to existing users
a network that protects confidential information from unauthorized access
a network that supports a mechanism for managing congestion and ensuring reliable delivery of content to all users
a network that recovers quickly when a failure occurs and depends on redundancy to limit the impact of a failure
to contain the running configuration fileto store the startup configuration fileto store the ARP tableto store the routing tableto retain contents when power is removed
to contain the running configuration file
to store the startup configuration file
to store the ARP table
to store the routing table
to retain contents when power is removed
The protocol can only be run on equipment from a specific vendor.A company can monopolize the market.An open standard protocol is not controlled or regulated by standards organizations.It encourages competition and promotes choices.
The protocol can only be run on equipment from a specific vendor.
A company can monopolize the market.
An open standard protocol is not controlled or regulated by standards organizations.
It encourages competition and promotes choices.
datasegmentbitsframepacket
data
segment
bits
frame
packet
on as many different network segments as possibleonly at the edge of the networkonly on the busiest network segmentbetween hosts and the default gateway
on as many different network segments as possible
only at the edge of the network
only on the busiest network segment
between hosts and the default gateway
It will remove the frame from the media.It will discard the frame.It will forward the frame to the next host.It will strip off the data-link frame to check the destination IP address.
It will remove the frame from the media.
It will discard the frame.
It will forward the frame to the next host.
It will strip off the data-link frame to check the destination IP address.
192.168.1.64/29192.168.1.64/26192.168.1.32/27192.168.1.32/28
192.168.1.64/29
192.168.1.64/26
192.168.1.32/27
192.168.1.32/28
FEC0::/10FE80::/10FF00::/8FDEE::/7
FEC0::/10
FE80::/10
FF00::/8
FDEE::/7
hub and spokepoint-to-pointpartial meshmesh
hub and spoke
point-to-point
partial mesh
mesh
This host does not have a default gateway configured.There is connectivity between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.The connectivity between these two hosts allows for videoconferencing calls.The average transmission time between the two hosts is 2 milliseconds.There are 4 hops b**etween this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.
This host does not have a default gateway configured.
There is connectivity between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.
The connectivity between these two hosts allows for videoconferencing calls.
The average transmission time between the two hosts is 2 milliseconds.
There are 4 hops b**etween this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.
audio conference, financial transactions, web pagefinancial transactions, web page, audio conferenceaudio conference, web page, financial transactionsfinancial transactions, audio conference, web page
audio conference, financial transactions, web page
financial transactions, web page, audio conference
audio conference, web page, financial transactions
financial transactions, audio conference, web page
255.255.255.0255.255.255.240255.255.255.224255.255.255.128
UDP provides basic connectionless transport layer functions.UDP provides sophisticated flow control mechanisms.UDP provides connection-oriented, fast transport of data at Layer 3.UDP is a low overhead protocol that does not provide sequencing or flow control mechanisms.UDP relies on IP for error detection and recovery.UDP relies on application layer protocols for error detection.
UDP provides basic connectionless transport layer functions.
UDP provides sophisticated flow control mechanisms.
UDP provides connection-oriented, fast transport of data at Layer 3.
UDP is a low overhead protocol that does not provide sequencing or flow control mechanisms.
UDP relies on IP for error detection and recovery.
UDP relies on application layer protocols for error detection.
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